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Cant. V.
The saluagesalvage seruesserves Matilda well
till she Prince Arthure fynd,
Who her together with his Squyre
with th’Hermit leauesleaves behynd.
[1]
O Whatwhat an easie thing is to descry
The gentle bloud, how euerever it bewrapt
In sad misfortunes foule deformity,
And wretched sorrowes, which hauehaveoften hapt?
For howsoeuerhowsoever it may grow mis-shapt,
Like this wyld man, being vndisciplinedundisciplined,
That to all vertue it may seeme vnaptunapt,
Yet will it shew some sparkes of gentle mynd,
And at the last breake forth in his owne proper kynd.
[2]
That plainely may in this wyld man be red,
Who though he were still in this desert wood,
Mongst saluagesalvage beasts, both rudely borne and bred,
Ne euerever saw faire guize, ne learned good,
Yet shewd some token of his gentle blood,
By gentle vsageusage of that wretched Dame.
For certes he was borne of noble blood,
How euerever by hard hap he hether came;
As ye may know, when time shall be to tell the same.
[3]
Who when as now long time he lacked had
The good Sir Calepine, that farre was strayd,
Did wexe exceeding sorrowfull and sad,
As he of some misfortune were afrayd:
And leauingleaving there this Ladie all dismayd,
Went forth streightway into the forrest wyde,
To seeke, if he perchance a sleepe were layd,
Or what so else were vntounto him betyde:
He sought him farre &and neare, yet him no where he spyde.
[4]
Tho backe returning to that sorie Dame,
He shewed semblant of exceeding mone,
By speaking signes, as he them best could frame;
Now wringing both his wretched hands in one,
Now beating his hard head vponupon a stone,
That ruth it was to see him so lament.
By which she well perceiuingperceiving, what was done,
Gan teare her hayre, and all her garments rent,
And beat her breast, and piteously her selfe torment.
[5]
VponUpon the ground her selfe she fiercely threw,
Regardlesse of her wounds, yet bleeding rife,
That with their bloud did all the flore imbrew,
As if her breast new launcht with murdrous knife,
Would streight dislodge the wretched wearie life.
There she long grouelinggroveling, aud deepe groning lay,
As if her vitall powers were at strife
With stronger death, and feared their decay,
Such were this Ladies pangs and dolorous assay.
[6]
Whom when the SaluageSalvage saw so sore distrest,
He reared her vpup from the bloudie ground,
And sought by all the meanes, that he could best,
Her to recure out of that stony swound,
And staunch the bleeding of her dreary wound.
Yet nould she be recomforted for nought,
Ne cease her sorrow and impatient stound,
But day and night did vexe her carefull thought,
And euerever more and more her owne affliction wrought.
[7]
At length, when as no hope of his retourne
She saw now left, she cast to leaueleave the place,
And wend abrode, though feeble and forlorne,
To seeke some comfort in that sorie case.
His steede now strong through rest so long a space,
Well as she could, she got, and did bedight,
And being thereon mounted, forth did pace,
Withouten guide, her to conduct aright,
Or gard her to defend from bold oppressors might.
[8]
Whom when her Host saw readie to depart,
He would not suffer her alone to fare,
But gan himselfe addresse to take her part.
Those warlike armes, which Calepine whyleare
Had left behind, he gan eftsoones prepare,
And put them all about himselfe vnfitunfit,
His shield, his helmet, and his curats bare.
But without sword vponupon his thigh to sit:
Sir Calepine himselfe away had hidden it.
[9]
So forth they traueledtraveled an vneuenuneven payre,
That mote to all men seeme an vncouthuncouth sight;
A saluagesalvage man matcht with a Ladie fayre,
That rather seem’d the conquest of his might,
Gotten by spoyle, then purchaced aright.
But he did her attend most carefully,
And faithfully did serueserve both day and night,
Withouten thought of shame or villeny,
Ne euerever shewed signe of foule disloyalty.
[10]
VponUpon a day as on their way they went,
It chaunst some furniture about her steed
To be disordred by some accident:
Which to redresse, she did th’assistance need
Of this her groome, which he by signes did reede,
And streight his combrous armes aside did lay
VponUpon the ground, withouten doubt or dreed,
And in his homely wize began to assay
T’amend what was amisse, and put in right aray.
[11]
Bout which whilest he was busied thus hard,
Lo where a knight together with his squire,
All arm’d to point came ryding thetherward,
Which seemed by their portance and attire,
To be two errant knights, that did inquire
After aduenturesadventures, where they mote them get.
Those were to weet (if that ye it require)
Prince Arthur and young Timias, which met
By straunge occasion, that here needs forth be set.
[12]
After that Timias had againe recured
The fauourfavour of Belphebe, (as ye heard)
And of her grace did stand againe assured,
To happie blisse he was full high vprear’duprear’d,
Nether of enuyenvy, nor of chaunge afeard,
Though many foes did him maligne therefore,
And with vniustunjust detraction him did beard;
Yet he himselfe so well and wisely bore,
That in her souerainesoveraine lyking he dwelt euermoreevermore.
[13]
But of them all, which did his ruine seeke
Three mightie enemies did him most despight,
Three mightie ones, and cruell minded eeke,
That him not onely sought by open might
To ouerthrowoverthrow, but to supplant by slight.
The first of them by name was cald Despetto,
Exceeding all the rest in powre and hight;
The second not so strong but wise, Decetto;
The third nor strong nor wise, but spightfullest Defetto.
[14]
Oftimes their sundry powres they did employ,
And seuerallseverall deceipts, but all in vaine:
For neither they by force could him destroy,
Ne yet entrap in treasons subtill traine.
Therefore conspiring all together plaine,
They did their counsels now in one compound;
Where singled forces faile, conioynedconjoyned may gaine.
The Blatant Beast the fittest meanes they found,
To worke his vtterutter shame, and throughly him confound.
[15]
VponUpon a day as they the time did waite,
When he did raunge the wood for saluagesalvage game,
They sent that Blatant Beast to be a baite,
To draw him from his deare belouedbeloved dame,
VnawaresUnawares into the daunger of defame.
For well they wist, that Squire to be so bold,
That no one beast in forrest wylde or tame,
Met him in chase, but he it challenge would,
And plucke the pray oftimes out of their greedy hould.
[16]
The hardy boy, as they deuiseddevised had,
Seeing the vglyugly Monster passing by,
VponUpon him set, of perill nought adrad,
Ne skilfull of the vncouthuncouth ieopardyjeopardy;
And charged him so fierce and furiously,
That his great force vnableunable to endure,
He forced was to turne from him and fly:
Yet ere he fled, he with his tooth impure
Him heedlesse bit, the whiles he was thereof secure.
[17]
Securely he did after him pursew,
Thinking by speed to ouertakeovertake his flight;
Who through thicke woods and brakes &and briers him drew,
To weary him the more, and waste his spight,
So that he now has almost spent his spright.
Till that at length vntounto a woody glade
He came, whose couertcovert stopt his further sight,
There his three foes shrowded in guilefull shade,
Out of their ambush broke, and gan him to inuadeinvade.
[18]
Sharpely they all attonce did him assaile,
Burning with inward rancour and despight,
And heaped strokes did round about him haile
With so huge force, that seemed nothing might
Beare off their blowes, from percing thorough quite.
Yet he them all so warily did ward,
That none of them in his soft flesh did bite,
And all the while his backe for best safegard,
He lent against a tree, that backeward onset bard.
[19]
Like a wylde Bull, that being at a bay,
Is bayted of a mastiffe, and a hound,
And a curre-dog; that doe him sharpe assay
On eueryevery side, and beat about him round;
But most that curre barking with bitter sownd,
And creeping still behinde, doth him incomber,
That in his chauffe he digs the trampled ground,
And threats his horns, and bellowes like the thonder,
So did that Squire his foes disperse, and driuedrive asonder.
[20]
Him well behouedbehoved so; for his three foes
Sought to encompasse him on eueryevery side,
And dangerously did round about enclose.
But most of all Defetto him annoyde,
Creeping behinde him still to hauehave destroyde:
So did Decetto eke him circumuent,
But stout Despetto in his greater pryde,
Did front him face to face against him bent,
Yet he them all withstood, and often made relent.
[21]
Till that at length nigh tyrd with former chace,
And weary now with carefull keeping ward,
He gan to shrinke, and somewhat to giuegive place,
Full like ere long to hauehave escaped hard;
When as vnawaresunawares he in the forrest heard
A trampling steede, that with his neighing fast
Did warne his rider be vpponuppon his gard;
With noise whereof the Squire now nigh aghast,
ReuiuedRevived was, and sad dispaire away did cast.
[22]
Eftsoones he spide a Knight approching nye,
Who seeing one in so great daunger set
Mongst many foes, him selfe did faster hye;
To reskue him, and his weake part abet,
For pitty so to see him ouersetoverset.
Whom soone as his three enemies did vew,
They fled, and fast into the wood did get:
Him booted not to thinke them to pursew,
The couert was so thicke, that did no passage shew.
[23]
Then turning to that swaine, him well he knew
To be his Timias, his owne true Squire,
Whereof exceeding glad, he to him drew,
And him embracing twixt his armes entire,
Him thus bespake; My liefe, my lifes desire,
Why hauehave ye me alone thus long yleft?
Tell me what worlds despight, or heauensheavens yre
Hath you thus long away from me bereft?
Where hauehave ye all this while bin wandring, where bene weft?
[24]
With that he sighed deepe for inward tyne:
To whom the Squire nought aunswered againe,
But shedding few soft teares from tender eyne,
His deare affect with silence did restraine,
And shut vpup all his plaint in priuyprivy paine.
There they awhile some gracious speaches spent,
As to them seemed fit time to entertaine.
After all which vpup to their steedes they went,
And forth together rode a comely couplement.
[25]
So now they be arriuedarrived both in sight
Of this wyld man, whom they full busie found
About the sad Serena things to dight,
With those brauebrave armours lying on the ground,
That seem’d the spoile of some right well renownd.
Which when that Squire beheld, he to them stept,
Thinking to take them from that hylding hound:
But he it seeing, lightly to him lept,
And sternely with strong hand it from his handling kept.
[26]
Gnashing his grinded teeth with griesly looke,
And sparkling fire out of his furious eyne,
Him with his fist vnawaresunawares on th’head he strooke,
That made him downe vntounto the earth encline;
Whence soone vpstartingupstarting much he gan repine,
And laying hand vponupon his wrathfull blade,
Thought therewithall forthwith him to hauehave slaine,
Who it perceiuingperceiving, hand vponupon him layd,
And greedily him griping, his auengementavengement stayd.
[27]
With that aloude the faire Serena cryde
VntoUnto the Knight, them to dispart in twaine:
Who to them stepping did them soone diuidedivide,
And did from further violence restraine,
Albe the wyld-man hardly would refraine.
Then gan the Prince, of her for to demand,
What and from whence she was, and by what traine
She fell into that saluagesalvage villaines hand,
And whether free with him she now were, or in band.
[28]
To whom she thus; I am, as now ye see,
The wretchedst Dame, that liuelive this day on ground;
Who both in minde, the which most grieuethgrieveth me,
And body hauehave receiu’dreceiv’d a mortall wound,
That hath me driuendriven to this drery stound.
I was erewhile, the louelove of Calepine:
Who whether he aliuealive be to be found,
Or by some deadly chaunce be done to pine,
Since I him lately lost, vneathuneath is to define.
[29]
In saluagesalvage forrest I him lost of late,
Where I had surely long ere this bene dead,
Or else remained in most wretched state,
Had not this wylde man in that wofull stead
Kept, and deliuereddelivered me from deadly dread.
In such a saluagesalvage wight, of brutish kynd,
Amongst wilde beastes in desert forrests bred,
It is most straunge and wonderfull to fynd
So milde humanity, and perfect gentle mynd.
[30]
Let me therefore this fauourfavour for him finde,
That ye will not your wrath vponupon him wreake,
Sith he cannot expresse his simple minde,
Ne yours conceiueconceive, ne but by tokens speake:
Small praise to proueprove your powre on wight so weake.
With such faire words she did their heate asswage,
And the strong course of their displeasure breake,
That they to pitty turnd their former rage,
And each sought to supply the office of her page.
[31]
So hauinghaving all things well about her dight,
She on her way cast forward to proceede,
And they her forth conducted, where they might
Finde harbour fit to comfort her great neede.
For now her wounds corruption gan to breed;
And eke this Squire, who likewise wounded was
Of that same Monster late, for lacke of heed,
Now gan to faint, and further could not pas
Through feeblenesse, which all his limbes oppressed has.
[32]
So forth they rode together all in troupe,
To seeke some place, the which mote yeeld some ease
To these sicke twaine, that now began to droupe,
And all the way the Prince sought to appease
The bitter anguish of their sharpe disease,
By all the courteous meanes he could inuentinvent;
Somewhile with merry purpose fit to please,
And otherwhile with good encouragement,
To make them to endure the pains, did them torment.
[33]
Mongst which, Serena did to him relate
The foule discourt’sies and vnknightlyunknightly parts,
Which Turpine had vntounto her shewed late,
Without compassion of her cruell smarts,
Although Blandina did with all her arts
Him otherwise perswade, all that she might;
Yet he of malice, without her desarts,
Not onely her excluded late at night,
But also trayterously did wound her weary Knight.
[34]
Wherewith the Prince sore mouedmoved, there auoudavoud,
That soone as he returned backe againe,
He would auengeavenge th’abuses of that proud
And shamefull Knight, of whom she did complaine.
This wize did they each other entertaine,
To passe the tedious trauelltravell of the way;
Till towards night they came vntounto a plaine,
By which a little Hermitage there lay,
Far from all neighbourhood, the which annoy it may.
[35]
And nigh thereto a little Chappell stoode,
Which being all with Yuy ouerspredoverspred,
Deckt all the roofe, and shadowing the roode,
Seem’d like a grouegrove faire braunched ouerover hed:
Therein the Hermite, which his life here led
In streight obseruaunceobservaunce of religious vow,
Was wont his howres and holy things to bed;
And therein he likewise was praying now,
Whenas these Knights arriu’darriv’d, they wist not where nor how.
[36]
They stayd not there, but streight way in did pas.
Whom when the Hermite present saw in place,
From his deuotiondevotion streight he troubled was;
Which breaking of he toward them did pace,
With stayed steps, and grauegrave beseeming grace:
For well it seem’d, that whilome he had beene
Soome goodly person, and of gentle race,
That could his good to all, and well did weene,
How each to entertaine with curt’sie well beseene.
[37]
And soothly it was sayd by common fame,
So long as age enabled him thereto,
That he had bene a man of mickle name,
Renowmed much in armes and derring doe:
But being aged now and weary to
Of warres delight, and worlds contentious toyle,
The name of knighthood he did disauowdisavow,
And hanging vpup his armes and warlike spoyle,
From all this worlds incombraunce did himselfe assoyle.
[38]
He thence them led into his Hermitage,
Letting their steedes to graze vponupon the greene:
Small was his house, and like a little cage,
For his owne turne, yet inly neate and clene,
Deckt with greene boughes, and flowers gay beseene.
Therein he them full faire did entertaine
Not with such forged showes, as fitter beene
For courting fooles, that curtesies would faine,
But with entire affection and appearaunce plaine.
[39]
Yet was their fare but homely, such as hee
Did vseuse, his feeble body to sustaine;
The which full gladly they did take in glee,
Such as it was, ne did of want complaine,
But being well suffiz’d, them rested faine.
But faire Serene all night could take no rest,
Ne yet that gentle Squire, for grieuousgrievous paine
Of their late woundes, the which the Blatant Beast
Had giuengiven them, whose griefe through suffraunce sore increast.
[40]
So all that night they past in great disease,
Till that the morning, bringing earely light
To guide mens labours, brought them also ease,
And some asswagement of their painefull plight.
Then vpup they rose, and gan them seluesselves to dight
VntoUnto their iourneyjourney; but that Squire and Dame
So faint and feeble were, that they ne might
Endure to trauelltravell, nor one foote to frame:
Their hearts were sicke, their sides were sore, their feete were lame.
[41]
Therefore the Prince, whom great affaires in mynd
Would not permit, to make their lenger stay,
Was forced there to leaueleave them both behynd,
In that good Hermits charge, whom he did pray
To tend them well. So forth he went his way,
And with him eke the saluagesalvage, that whyleare
Seeing his royall vsageusage and array,
Was greatly growne in louelove of that brauebrave pere,
Would needes depart, as shall declared be elsewhere.
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Introduction

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Textual Changes

The vagaries of early modern printing often required that lines or words be broken. Toggling Modern Lineation on will reunite divided words and set errant words in their lines.

Off: That a large share it hewd out of the rest, (blest. And glauncing downe his shield, from blame him fairely (FQ I.ii.18.8-9) On: That a large share it hewd out of the rest, And glauncing downe his shield, from blame him fairely blest.

Toggling Expansions on will undo certain early modern abbreviations.

Off: Sweet slõbring deaw, the which to sleep them biddes: (FQ I.i.36.4)

Toggling Modern Characters on will convert u, v, i, y, and vv to v, u, j, i, and w. (N.B. the editors have silently replaced ſ with s, expanded most ligatures, and adjusted spacing according contemporary norms.)

Off: And all the world in their subiection held, Till that infernall feend with foule vprore (FQ I.i.5.6-7) On: And all the world in their subjection held, Till that infernall feend with foule uprore

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Off: But wander too and fro in waies vnknowne (FQ I.i.10.5) On: But wander to and fro in waies vnknowne.

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Most lothsom, filthie, foule, and full of vile disdaine (FQ I.i.14.9) 14.9. Most lothsom] this edn.; Mostlothsom 1590

(The text of 1590 reads Mostlothsom, while the editors’ emendation reads Most lothsom.)

Apparatus

Toggling Collation Notes on will highlight words that differ among printings.

And shall thee well rewarde to shew the place, (FQ I.i.31.5) 5. thee] 1590; you 15961609

(The text of 1590 reads thee, while the texts of 1596 and 1609 read you.)

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To my long approoved and singular good frende, Master G.H. (Letters I.1) 1. long aprooved: tried and true, found trustworthy over a long period
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