37
Ulysse et Circé
ode-symphonie
projected
Text: Victor Fournel (1829–94), after Homer’s Odyssey. Fournel was a literary critic who wrote about Paris topography and theatrical history.
Composition: June – July 1859. During his second year in Italy, while visiting the Monte Circeo near Terracina, Bizet had the idea for an ode-symphonie as an envoi to meet the Prix de Rome requirements. It was to be in the manner of Félicien David, on the story of Ulysses and Circe. He imagined four orchestral sections and five or six sections with voices, including a chorus of Ulysses’s companions, a scene of Circe’s enchantment, and a ‘scène de l’ivresse’. He planned to send an outline to Fournel, but evidently found the task impossible and abandoned the idea.
He turned instead to Vasco de Gama as his subject, perhaps suggested by the myth which held that Ulysses founded the city of Lisbon. The line 'Adieu ! Adieu ! noble ville d'Ulysse' in the opening chorus of Vasco de Gama suggests a possible connection between one work and the next.
- Curtiss 86
- Dean 23-24, 272
- Lacombe 235-36, 241