4
Les Pêcheurs de perles
opéra en 3 actes
Prelude -
- A Chœur (chœur) 'Sur la grève en feu' -
- B Scène et chœur (Nadir, Zurga, chœur) 'Amis, interrompez vos danses' -
- C Récit et reprise du chœur dansé (Nadir, Zurga, chœur) 'Demeure parmi nous' -
- A Récit (Nadir, Zurga) 'C’est toi qu’enfin je revois' -
- B Duo (Nadir, Zurga) 'Au fond du temple saint' -
- A Récit (Nadir, Zurga, chœur) 'Que vois-je ? une pirogue' -
- B Chœur (chœur) 'Sois la bienvenue' -
- C Scène et chœur (Leïla, Nadir, Zurga, Nourabad, chœur) 'Seule au milieu de nous' -
- A Récit (Nadir) 'A cette voix quel trouble' -
- B Romance (Nadir) 'Je crois entendre encore' -
- A Scène et chœur (Nadir, Nourabad, chœur) 'Le ciel est bleu' -
- B Air et chœur (Leïla, Nadir, chœur) 'O Dieu Brahma' -
6 Entr’acte, chœur et scène (Leïla, Nourabad, chœur) 'L’ombre descend des cieux' -
7 Récit et cavatine (Leïla) 'Me voilà seule dans la nuit'
8 Chanson (Leïla, Nadir) 'De mon amie' -
9 Duo (Leïla, Nadir) 'Leïla ! Dieu puissant' -
10 Final (Leïla, Nadir, Zurga, Nourabad, chœur) 'Ah ! revenez à la raison' -
2ème Tableau
- Nadir – 1er ténor
- Zurga – 1er baryton
- Nourabad – 2me basse
- Leïla – 1er soprano
- chœurs
Libretto: Michel Carré (1819–72) and Eugène Cormon (pseudonym of Pierre-Étienne Piestre, 1810–1903 ), based on Octave Sachot, L'Ile de Ceylan et ses curiosités naturelles (Paris, 1863).
Composition: April – August 1863. The opera was commissioned by Léon Carvalho, director of the Théâtre-Lyrique, in April 1863 for performance in September. The original title was Leïla and the setting was Mexico, not Ceylon, and in its first form was conceived as an opéra-comique with spoken dialogue. The dialogues were replaced by recitatives as late as August 1863. The chorus no. 6 was added during rehearsal.
Staged only once in Bizet's lifetime, in September 1863, the opera was subjected to much alteration after his death, especially in the treatment of the closing scene, which had already caused the librettists and composer some headaches at the time of writing. It was said that Carvalho, confronted by a perplexed Carré, said 'Mettez-la au feu !', giving him the idea for the final conflagration. The first series of revisions was carried out for the revival in Milan in 1886, and a second series for the Opéra-Comique revival of 1893. The original version was not restored in print and performance until the 1970s.
- No. 3:Part of the chorus 'Brahma, divin Brahma !' was borrowed from the 'Pleni sunt cœli’ chorus in bars 126–33 of the Te Deum, no. 1.
- No. 5:The chorus ‘Ah ! chante, chante encore' in the finale of Act I has a certain likeness to the chorus 'Cheti piano', no. 9 of Don Procopio.
- No. 6:Leïla's 'Ô courageuse enfant !' at bars 154–61 is derived from Clovis’s passage ‘Et je tombe à genoux, et ma lèvre l’implore : Ô Christ ! sois mon soutien, La Victoire ! et je suis chrétien !’ in no. 4 of Clovis et Clotilde.
- No. 8:The mention of a guzla in the stage direction suggests that this scene, and perhaps others, were derived from La Guzla de l’émir, abandoned in 1863. The words were borrowed by Carré and Cormon from the first version of the Couplets, no. 11 of Lalla-Roukh by Félicien David on a libretto by Carré and Hippolyte Lucas, first performed on 12-5-1862.
- No. 14:The melody of the Scène was taken from the Marche funèbre from the 2ème Symphonie, performed in 1861 but rejected from the later version of the symphony.
- No. 3:The chorus 'Brahma, divin Brahma !' at bar 110 was adapted as ‘Ô vierge sainte’ in no. 8 of Ivan IV.
- No. 14B:Four bars of the melody of the Duo ‘Ô lumière sainte’ reappear in the duet 'Adieu, fière Circassie' in no. 21 of Ivan IV.
F-Pan F18 737, entitled Leïla ou Les pêcheurs de perles, with spoken dialogue, 35 unnumbered leaves, 272 x 203 mm., libretto submitted to the Bureau de Censure, dated 11-8-1863 and 13-8-1863.
F-Pan AJ13 1158, entitled Leïla. Prompter's libretto marked Souffleur, as used in 1863, with cuts marked in pencil. 35 unnumbered leaves, 272 x 203 mm.
Manuscript mises-en-scène: F-Pbh (Bibliothèque de l'Association de la régie théâtrale) P7 (I – VI) and Mes 46(1), Mes 47(1), Mes 61(1). Nine mises-en-scène showing detailed staging plans, undated but apparently from around 1900.
See H. Robert Cohen and Marie-Odile Gigou, Cent ans de mise en scène lyrique en France (env. 1830-1930) (New York, 1986), p. 194–95.
wrapper, title page, distribution, 3–32
1864
The date of the first performance on the title page is wrong.
Sonzogno, Milan, 45 p., 1885, in Italian (translated by A. Zanardini). US-CAt, US-Wc (Schatz 1059)
Calmann-Lévy, 36 p., c. 1888, reprinted from 1864 edition with p. 25–36 revised (Zurga is killed in the flames). F-Po Liv 71
Grau, New York, 20 p., c. 1893.
Sanches, Lisbon, 1896.
Terranova, 30 p., 1898, in Italian (translated by Zanardini). US-NH
Librairie Théâtrale et Éditions M.-R. Braun, 43 p., no date. F-Po Liv. 685
Calmann-Lévy, 46 p., 1958. US-CAt
L'Avant-scène Opéra, no. 124, 1989.
Printed affiche: Choudens, 1863, by Prudent Leray, reproduced in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera (London: Macmillan, 1992), vol. 3, p. 926.
A.C. 992
wrapper, title page, blank, dedication, blank, distribution and table [1], music 2–211. The number of pages is actually 215 since p. 85–88 occur twice, part of no. 6 being a late insertion.
11-1863
Le Ménestrel, 11-10-1863 ('pour paraître prochainement'); Choudens 1867 Catalogue @ 15 fr.
The earliest issue lacked the dedication leaf and the German publisher’s name on the title page.
US-CAe Mus 629.1.633 PHI (inscribed by Bizet to Ismaël)
F-Pn Vm2 671 (stamped 1864)
F-Pn D.3133
GB-Lbl F.119.cc
GB-Lbl F.119.d
GB-Ob Tyson Mus. 1114
US-BEm M1503.B53 P4
US-Cn VM 1503.B62p
US-NYpm (Fuld)
US-STu (Gounod’s copy)
Choudens père et fils,
30, Boulevard des Capucines, pl. no. A.C.
992, 204 p., [1886].
This edition differed from the 1863 edition as follows:
Act I | a) | Pages 39–46 in no. 2 are reset as 4 pages numbered 39, 40, 41 and '42–46', returning to the melody 'Oui, c'est elle' to close the duet. In some copies pages 34-37 are reset as three pages 34, 35 and '36-46', closing the number with two bars of E flat major. Pages 38-46 are cut. |
Act II | b) | The second set of p. 85-88 in no. 6 are renumbered 85bis–88bis. |
Act III | c) | Pages 164–68 are reset as p. 164–65: in no. 12B, bars 50–126 are replaced by two bars of G flat major. |
d) | Pages 172–73 are reset as p. 169: in no. 12B bars 200–216 are cut. | |
e) | Pages 184–91 are reset as p. 180: in no. 13 bars 137–252 are cut (of which 177–252 are transferred to the finale). | |
f) | Pages 195–211 are reset as p. 184–204: in no. 14A bars 19–23 are replaced by seven new bars, followed by bars 1-45 of no. 15, all grouped as no. 14, Scène et chœur. | |
g) | No. 14B is cut. | |
h) | No. 15 is an 83-bar Trio, p. 189–95, said to have been composed by Benjamin Godard, freely based on no. 14B (which was cut). | |
i) | No. 16 is a 161-bar Final, p. 196–204, based on no. 13, and concluding with bars 177–265 of no. 13 with two extra bars of C major chords. Zurga is put to death by the Indians. |
Choudens, père et fils, 30, Boulevard des Capucines, pl. no. A.C. 992, 202 p., [1886-1893]. The ending was changed again. Copy: GB-NWm
a) | Pages 198–202 replace p. 198-204. In the finale no. 16 Léïla and Nadir are omitted in bars 25–32; bars 43–161 are cut, replaced by 17 new bars and the last 19 bars of the first version (as in the 211-page ed.). Zurga is killed by an Indian and dies as Leïla and Nadir sing the melody of the Duo no. 2. |
Choudens, père et fils, 30, Boulevard des
Capucines, pl. no. A.C. 6686, 208
p., c. 1886, in German (translated by
Friedrich Fremery) and Italian (translated by
A. Zanardini). Also issued by Sonzogno, Milan (US-Wc). The version is that of the 204-page
Choudens edition.
Choudens, 30 boulevard des Capucines,
A.C. 992, 202 p., 1893, as 'Nouvelle édition'.
This edition differed from the 202-page 1886 edition as follows:
a) | Page ‘42-46’ is renumbered p. 42. |
b) | Pages 47-88 are renumbered p. 43-84. |
c) | Pages 85bis–88bis are renumbered p. 85-88. |
d) | An optional cut of the last 32 bars of no. 6 is shown on p. 95. |
e) | An optional cut of bars 2–55 of no. 15 is shown on p. 189. |
f) | A great many stage directions were added. |
Simrock, Berlin, pl.
no. 9824, 165 p., 1893, in German
(translated by Ludwig Hartmann).
Jurgenson, Moscow, pl.
no. 19620–19636, 222 p., 1894, in
French and Russian (translation anonymous). This edition matches the 204-p. Choudens
edition.
Choudens
pl. no. A.C. 16726, 159 p., 1926, in German (translated by Gunther
Bibo), 'libre adaptation' edited by Curt
Perauer.
Edwin F. Kalmus, New York, 1973, reprinted from Choudens 202-p. edition., in French and English (translated by Geoffrey Dunn). Also issued by Belwyn Mills, New York.
Choudens, pl. no. A.C. 20665, 235 p., 1975, edited by Michel Poupet, based on the 1863 edition, in French and English (translated by Nell and John Moody).
Henschel, Berlin, 472
p., 1983, edited by Joachim
Dietrich Link based on the 1863 Choudens edition, in
German (translated by Manfred Nöbel).
Peters, London, EP 7700, 272 p., 2002, ed. Brad Cohen, in French and English (translated by David Parry).
Alkor-Edition, Kassel, AE 354, 387 p., 2015, ed. Hugh Macdonald, in French and English (translated by Hugh Macdonald).
At different times Choudens issued and re-issued twelve extracts from the opera, usually in more than one key:
1 | Couplets 'Des savanes', for T (in A♭) |
1bis | idem, for M-S or Bar (in F) |
2 | Duo 'C'est toi', T/Bar |
3 | Romance 'Une fille inconnue', Bar (in E) |
3bis | idem, for S or T (in G) |
4 | Cantilène 'Sois la bienvenue' for S or T (in A) |
4bis | idem, for MS or Bar (in F) |
5 | Romance 'Je crois entendre encore', for T (in B♭) |
5bis | idem, for M-S or Bar (in G) |
6 | Air 'O Dieu Brahma' for S (in B♭) |
6bis | idem, for M-s (in G) |
7 | Cavatine 'Me voilà seule', for S (in F) |
7bis | idem, for M-S (in E♭) |
8 | Chanson 'De mon amie', for T (in F) |
8bis | idem, for M-S or S (in D) |
9 | Duo 'Par cet etroit sentier', for S or T (in E♭) |
10 | Air 'L'orage s'est calmé', for Bar (in F) |
11 | Duo 'Je frémis', for T or Bar (in F) |
11bis | Cavatine extraite du duo 'Pour moi je ne crains rien', for S (in G♭) |
12 | Duo 'O lumière sainte' for S or T (in G) |
No. 11 was issued as a direct offprint of the vocal score, pl.
no. A.C. 992, 1863.
Choudens, 265 rue St Honoré, pl. no. A.C. 1181(1), (2), etc, 1864, nos 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11.
Choudens, 265 rue St Honoré, pl. no. A.C. 2466 (no. 2), A.C. 2469 (no. 4), A.C. 2471 (no. 7), A.C. 2472 (no. 8), c. 1872.
No. 8 was included as no. 10 in Vingt mélodies, 1873, as Sérénade, in two keys.
Choudens, 265 rue St Honoré, pl. no. A.C. 7410 (no. 13), A.C. 7411 (no. 4), A.C. 7482 (no. 7, in Italian), A.C. 7886 (no. 5B), 1888.
No. 8: Hansen, Copenhagen, pl. no. 12386, 1898, in Swedish, French and Danish, as Sérénade. D-B.
pl. no.: A.C. 7283
pages: title page, blank, Table, blank, music 1–327
date: 1886
note: This score corresponds to the 204-page edition of the vocal score.
copy:
Choudens, 95, rue du Faubourg St-Honoré et 38,
rue Jean-Mermoz, 320 p., French only.
Edwin F. Kalmus, New York, 320 p., c. 1975, French only, reprinted from the GB-Ob copy of the 1893 edition, with p. 227–28 reproduced from MS, giving the 13-bar ending to no. 10. IMSLP.
Henschel, Berlin, no. HS 221, 527 p., 1983, edited by Joachim-Dietrich Link (German translation by Manfred Nöbel). This edition includes alternative endings.
Dover, Mineola, 320 p., 2004. Reprinted from the 1893 edition.
Peters, London, EP 7699, 378 p., 2002, ed. Brad Cohen, in French and English (translated by David Parry).
Alkor-Edition, Kassel, AE 354-90, 618 p., 2015, ed. Hugh Macdonald, in French and English (translated by Hugh Macdonald).
Choudens, 1893. No copies seen. (GB-Lbbc has Au fond du temple saint.)
Prélude
Simrock, Berlin, 1893.
No. 2 Duo
Choudens, 1893. GB-Lbbc
No. 13, Chœur dansé
Simrock, Berlin, 1893 as Tanz der Hindus.
Potpourri über Motive aus der Oper
Simrock, Berlin, 1893.
Jurgenson, Moscow, 28
p., 1894, with Russian text.
Prélude
Simrock, Berlin,
No. 2
Choudens, pl. no. A.C. 7722, 2 p., 1887, as 'Duo célèbre', no. 58 in Les Soirées Intimes. GB-NWm.
No. 4B
Choudens,
Choudens, pl. no. A.C. 7724, 2 p., 1887, as 'Romance', no. 66 in Les Soirées Intimes. GB-NWm.
Choudens, c. 1888, as Chant de Léïla, in Classe supérieure du piano, 2e volume, p. 34–39.
Reprinted as a supplement to L'Illustration,
Rühle, Leipzig,
No. 9
Choudens, pl. no. A.C. 7723, 2 p., 1887, as 'Chanson de Nadir', no. 63 in Les Soirées Intimes. GB-NWm.
No. 13
Potpourri
Choudens, in Album de Piano Divers Auteurs, Prime du Supplément du Petit Journal, c. 1890, p. 16-20.
Simrock, Berlin,
Europa, Berlin,
Benjamin, Hamburg,
Choudens,
Prélude
Simrock, Berlin,
No. 13
Simrock, Berlin,
Potpourri
Simrock, Berlin,
Choudens,
Choudens, pl. no. A.C. 7585, 8 + 3 p., 1886, arr. E. Gillet. GB-NWm.
No. 2
J.J. Lafleur, London, c. 1887, arranged by A. Morelli.
Dedicatee: Léon Carvalho (1825–97), director of the Théâtre-Lyrique, 1856–60 and 1862–68, and later of the Opéra-Comique, 1876–87 and 1891–97.
- 31-5-1863, Le Ménestrel: Carvalho announces an opera in three acts by Bizet for the Théâtre-Lyrique.
- 23-8-1863, Le Ménestrel: The title of Bizet's opera is not yet decided, it will be either Les Pêcheurs de perles or Lélia [sic]. There will be no dialogue. Lélia is the property of Choudens.
- 27-9-1863, Le Ménestrel: the opening is delayed owing to the indiposition of Mlle de Maesen.
30-9-1863 | Théâtre Lyrique, Paris | |
|
The 18th and last performance was on 24-11-1863. Thirteen cuts made in the course of the run of performances are listed in Lacombe, Les Voies de l'opéra français au XIXe siècle (Paris, 1997).
Reviews – see Hervé Lacombe, Georges Bizet, Les Pêcheurs de perles: dossier de presse parisienne (1863), (Heilbronn, 1996):
- Emmanuel Chabrier, Le Parisien, 2-10-1863
- The Musical World, 3-10-1863
- Léon Durocher, Revue et gazette musicale, 4-10-1863
- Marie Escudier, La France musicale, 4-10-1863
- Gustave Bertrand, Le Ménestrel, 4-10-1863
- Arthur Pougin, Le Théâtre, 4-10-1863
- J. Ruelle, Le Messager des théâtres et des arts, 4-10-1863
- Charles Desolme, L’Europe artiste, 4-10-1863
- Franck-Marie, La Patrie, 5-10-1863
- G. de Saint-Valry, Le Pays, 5-10-1863
- Nestor Roqueplan, Le Constitutionnel, 5-10-1863
- Gustave Chadeuil, Le Siècle, 6-10-1863
- Johannès Weber, Le Temps, 6-10-1863
- A. de Rovray, Le Moniteur universel, 7-10-1863
- Hector Berlioz, Le Journal des débats, 8-10-1863
- Benoît Jouvin, Le Figaro, 8-10-1863
- Georges Schmitt, L’Univers musical, 8-10-1863
- Edmond Neukomm, L'Art musical, 8-10-1863
- H. L. d’Aubel, L’Europe artiste, 11-10-1863
- Emmanuel Chabrier, Le Parisien, 12-10-1863
- Paul de Saint-Victor, La Presse, 12-10-1863
- The Musical World, 17-10-1863
23-12-1871 | Société Nationale de Musique, Sérénade (Julie Lalo, Bizet) | |
18-3-1873 | Opéra-Comique, Duo (Duchesne, Ismaël) | |
15-1-1874 | Concert Danbé, un air (Marie Trélat) | |
7-3-1874 | Société Nationale de Musique, Sérénade (Julie Lalo, Bizet) |
The Duo (no. 2) was performed at Bizet's funeral on 5-6-1875 arranged by Guiraud to the words of the Pie Jesu.
Later performances:
20-3-1886 | Milan, La Scala | Italian (tr. Zanardini) | |
7-8-1886 | Aix-les-Bains [cast in Pigot 2, p. 59] | ||
10-1886 | Rome, Teatro Argentina | Italian | |
14-11-1886 | Coburg | German (tr. Friedrich Fremery) | |
1886 | Lisbon | Italian | |
26-12-1886 | Turin, Teatro Regio | Italian (tr. Zanardini) | |
|
|||
8-2-1887 | Naples, San Carlo | ||
12-2-1887 | Genoa, Carlo Felice | ||
27-2-1887 | Paris, Châtelet, cond. Colonne (concert performance, extracts) | ||
3-3-1887 | Geneva | ||
22-4-1887 | London, Covent Garden | Italian | |
29-10-1887 | Barcelona | Italian | |
25-11-1887 | Brussels | ||
26-11-1887 | Mexico | Italian | |
7-12-1887 | Nice | Italian | |
7-1-1888 | Rome, Teatro Apollo | ||
12-5-1888 | Bologna | ||
24-6-1888 | Buenos Aires | Italian | |
25-10-1888 | Budapest, cond. Mahler | Hungarian (tr. Abrányi) | |
15-1-1889 | St Petersburg | Italian | |
17-1-1889 | Prague | Czech | |
19-1-1889 | Rome, Teatro Costanzi | ||
19-2-1889 | Monte Carlo ? | Italian | |
2-3-1889 | Venice | ||
20-4-1889 | Paris, Théâtre-Italien
|
Italian | |
18-5-1889 | London, Royal Italian Opera | Italian | |
17-12-1889 | Rouen | ||
15-1-1890 | Naples | ||
18-3-1890 | Milan, La Scala | ||
2-6-1890 | Palermo | ||
25-12-1890 | Parma | ||
26-12-1892 | Milan, Dal Verme | ||
10-6-1893 | Berlin | German (tr. Ludwig Hartmann) | |
24-4-1893 | Paris, Opéra-Comique (Calvé)
|
||
25-8-1893 | Philadelphia | Italian | |
1894 | Buenos Aires | ||
31-1-1894 | New Orleans | ||
17-4-1894 | Naples | ||
1-11-1896 | New York, Met, Acts I and II | ||
4-12-1897 | Milan, Teatro Lirico | ||
1-1898 | Kharkov | Russian | |
3-2-1898 | Genoa | ||
23-2-1900 | Paris, Opéra-Comique | ||
25-2-1900 | Copenhagen | Danish (tr. Lehmann) | |
24-3-1900 | Zagreb | Croatian (tr. Badalicˇ) | |
1908 | London, Covent Garden | ||
1913 | Buenos Aires | ||
13-11-1916 | New York, Met (Caruso) | ||
1920 | London, Covent Garden | ||
1-1924 | Lyon | ||
10-1925 | Rouen | ||
6-1926 | Brussels | ||
2-1930 | Toulouse | ||
3-1931 | Nice | ||
1-1932 | Nantes | ||
2-1932 | Sofia | ||
2-3-1932 | Strasbourg | ||
18-3-1932 | Paris, Opéra-Comique | ||
11-1934 | Berlin, Staatsoper | ||
2-1938 | Milan, La Scala | ||
27-10-1938 | Paris, Opéra-Comique | ||
1945-6 | Naples | ||
1948 | Amsterdam, Milan | ||
1950 | Strasbourg | ||
1952 | New York (concert) | ||
1954 | Sadler's Wells, London | ||
1955 | Paris (Opéra-Comique), Sao Paulo | ||
1956 | Bordeaux, Bari, London | ||
1957 | Paris, Netherlands | ||
1958 | Philadelphia, Monte Carlo, London, Amsterdam, Bilbao | ||
1959 | Naples, Parma, Rio de Janeiro, Kaunas, Malta, Chicago | ||
1960 | London, New York, Paris ORTF | ||
1961 | Netherlands, Lisbon, Mexico City, New York, Milan, Ljubljana | ||
1962 | Karlsruhe, Aspen, Catania | ||
1963 | Philadelphia, Tashkent, Bordeaux, Sydney | ||
1964 | Antwerp, Cremona, madrid, Mexico City, San Francisco, Tel Aviv | ||
1965 | Hartford, Malta, Philadelphia, Strasbourg, Sofia | ||
1966 | Pisa, Chicago | ||
1967 | Trieste, New Orleans, San Francisco | ||
1968 | Lisbon | ||
1969 | Bilbao, Spoleto, Tel Aviv, Piacenza | ||
1971 | Hartford, Wexford, Chicago | ||
1973 | Cardiff (1863 version), Munich | ||
1974 | New York | ||
1975 | San Francisco | ||
1977 | Graz, Cardiff, Aachen | ||
1978 | Trieste, Pittsburgh, Detroit | ||
1979 | Chicago, Dallas, Flensburg, Bristol, Strasbourg | ||
1980 | Tokyo, New York, Philadelphia, Sydney | ||
1981 | Paris, Krakow | ||
1982 | Glasgow | ||
1983 | Fort Worth, Strasbourg | ||
1984 | Strasbourg | ||
1985 | New Orleans | ||
1986 | Birmingham, Sherborne, Honolulu, London, Wellington, Nice | ||
1987 | Dublin, London, Wuppertal | ||
1988 | Glasgow, Strasbourg, Belgrade, Leeds, Oldenburg, Dublin, Klagenfurt | ||
1989 | Sydney, Pforzheim | ||
1990 | Marseille, Martina Franca, Toulouse | ||
1991 | Brisbane, Costa Mesa, Paris, Santiago, Washington | ||
1992 | Auckland, Buenos Aires, Nice, Philadelphia, San Diego, Enschede | ||
1993 | Cagliari, Washington, Wellington, San Diego, Vancouver, Edmonton | ||
1994 | London, Seattle, Sydney, Linz, Vienna, Regensburg | ||
1995 | Leeds, Ludwigshafen | ||
1996 | Richmond | ||
2000 | Angers, London (ENO), Sarasota, Sydney | ||
2001 | |||
2002 | Portland | ||
2003 | Cape Town, New York (OONY) | ||
2004 | Philadelphia, San Diego, Venice | ||
2005 | Berlin, Moscow, New York (City), San Francisco | ||
2006 | Swansea | ||
2007 | Avignon, Boston, Dublin, Ghent | ||
2008 | Colombo, Trieste | ||
2011 | New Orleans | ||
2012 | Santa Fe | ||
2013 | Berlin, Brasov, Charlotte, Hamilton, Innsbruck, Madrid | ||
2014 | Albuquerque, Angers, Fort Worth, London, San Francisco | ||
2015 | Fürstenfeld. Zurich, Bonn, Dayton, Enschede, Liège | ||
2016 | Tel Aviv, Seoul, Seattle, New York, Nancy, Melbourne | ||
2017 | Berlin |
- Bolshoi, Bron, 1950
- Paris PO, Leibowitz, 1952
- Lamoureux O, Fournet, 1953
- Opéra-Comique, Cluytens, 1955
- Naples San Carlo, de Fabritiis, 1959 (in Italian)
- Radio-Lyrique O, Rosenthal, 1959
- RAI Milan, Parodi, 1960 (in Italian)
- Opéra-Comique, Dervaux, 1960
- French NRO, Tzipine, 1962
- Barcelona Liceu, Cillario, 1970
- Opera O of New York, Queler, 1974
- Paris Opéra, Prêtre, 1978
- Bilbao O, Rivoli, 1981
- Toulouse Capitole O et Ch, Michel Plasson, EMI 1989
- Leïla – Barbara Hendricks
- Nadir – John Aler
- Zurga – Gino Quilico
- Nourabad – Jean-Philippe Courtis
- Italian International O, Piantini, 1990
- La Fenice, Venice, Viotti, 2004 (DVD)
- Lille ON, Bloch, 2018
- London PO, Cohen, 2008 (extracts in English)
- Julia Severus, 2009 (Venise for piano)
- Pigot (1886) 28, 33-34, 36, 41, 44, 48–62, 64, 71, 107, 109, 111-12, 170, 224, 288, 291, 314, 318, 334, 338
- Pigot (1911) 29, 34-35, 40, 43, 46-60, 98, 100-102, 151-52, 196, 249, 252, 282
- Curtiss 121, 131-35, 137-42, 145-46, 148, 153, 172, 183, 187, 201, 204, 212, 213, 215, 233, 327, 336, 396, 422, 425, 436, 465, 470
- Dean 43, 46-52, 54, 57, 67, 73, 127-28, 134, 139, 144, 148, 157, 162, 166, 169-72, 180, 183-84, 193, 195-96, 206, 233, 249, 260, 290-91
- Wright 5, 6, 8, 16, 36, 91, 185-86, 198-99, 260-61, 267, 270, 333, 346, 348-49
- Lacombe 29, 121–22, 126, 175, 225, 282, 296-318, 320, 326-27, 357, 369, 375, 385, 387, 398, 400, 403, 445, 510, 526, 536, 542, 544, 550, 562, 564, 578, 581, 605, 612, 623, 638, 683, 709, 723, 731, 747
- Adolphe Jullien, Musiciens d'aujourd'hui (Paris, 1892)
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- Ludwig Hartmann, "Die Perlenfischer"; "Djamileh"; Zwei Opern (Leipzig: H. Seemann, 1900)
- Albert Soubies, Histoire du Théâtre-Lyrique (Paris, 1903)
- Pierre Berton, Souvenirs de la vie de théâtre (Paris, 1913)
- Maurice Emmanuel, 'Une Lettre de Berlioz à propos des Pêcheurs de perles', Revue de musicologie, 22 (11-1938), p. 140-41
- J.W. Klein, ‘The Centenary of Bizet's The Pearl Fishers’, Music Review, 26/4 (11-1964)
- Michel Poupet, 'Les Infidélités posthumes de partitions lyriques de Georges Bizet: Les Pêcheurs de perles', Revue de musicologie, 51/2 (1965), p. 170–200
- Winton Dean, 'Bizet Restored', Musical Times, 116 (1975), p. 982, with subsequent correspondence by Ralph Leavis and Michel Poupet, Musical Times, 117 (1976), p. 43, 228, 403, 825–6
- Michel Poupet, 'Les Pêcheurs de perles', Revue de musicologie, 62/2 (1976), p. 343-49
- Michel Poupet, Quelques éclaircissements sur les différentes versions de l'opéra de Bizet Les Pêcheurs de perles (Paris: Braun, 1976)
- T.J. Walsh, Second Empire Opera (London, 1981)
- Lesley Wright, 'Les Pêcheurs de perles before the première', Studies in Music, 20 (1986), p. 27–45
- 'Bizet: Les Pêcheurs de perles', L'Avant-Scène Opéra, (10-1989)
- Hervé Lacombe, Georges Bizet: Les Pêcheurs de perles: Dossier de presse parisienne (Heilbronn, 1996)
- Ralph P. Locke, 'Cutthroats and Casbah Dancers, Muezzins and Timeless Sands,' 19th Century Music, 22 (1998), p. 37-38.
- Hervé Lacombe, Les Voies de l'opéra français au XIXe siècle (Paris, 1997) (English tr. 2001)
- Ken Wlaschin, Encyclopedia of Opera on Screen (Yale University Press, 2004), p. 110-21.