11
Malbrough s’en va-t-en guerre
opéra-bouffon en quatre actes
Act I
mostly lost
Act I contains, apart from dialogue:
1 Couplets (Galaor) 'Toi, dont le nom restera dans l’histoire'
2 [Couplets] (Bobinette) 'Voyez-vous pas, tous les dimanches'
3 [Couplets] (Bouton d’Or) 'La noble dame qu’hélas ! je sers'
4 Air (Mme Malbrough) 'Il n’faut pas vous gêner'
5 Trio (Malbrough, Mme Malbrough, Bouton d’Or) 'Qu’ai-je lu ?'
6 Duetto (Malbrough, Galaor) 'Tu vas courir à la victoire'
7 [Couplets] (Lord Boule-de-Gomme) 'Un soir près de vous je m’avance'
8 Chœur (Paysans, Paysannes) 'Que chacun de nous témoigne'
9 Final (Mme Malbrough, Boule-de-Gomme, Bouton d’Or, Bobinette) 'Galaor... dites-moi'
10 Chanson (Tous) 'Malbrough s’en va-t-en guerre'
- Malbrough
- Galaor, ménestrel de Malbrough
- Mme Malbrough
- Lord Boule-de-Gomme
- Bouton d’Or, page de Mme Malbrough
- Bobinette, servante
- Paysans, paysannes
Libretto: Paul Siraudin (1813–83) and William Busnach (1832–1907). Siraudin was the author of many plays and operettas, including Lecocq's La Fille de Madame Angot. Busnach was the cousin of Bizet’s future wife Geneviève Halévy and director of the Théâtre de l’Athénée. He also wrote the librettos of Ali-Baba, Les Jumeaux de Bergame and Kosiki for Lecocq, Pomme d’api for Offenbach, and many others.
The story requires Malbrough to exchange costumes with his minstrel Galaor, whom he sends off to war while remaining to observe the courting of Mme Malbrough by Lord Boule-de-Gomme and the tricks played by her page Bouton d’Or.
Composition: late 1867. Bizet agreed to compose this score (after Delibes had turned it down) on condition that his authorship was not revealed. But Carvalho found out about it. Anxious that it would affect the success of La Jolie Fille de Perth, then in rehearsal, he persuaded Bizet to abandon the project when he had sketched only the first act. Édouard Legouix (1834–1916) was called in to compose Act II, Émile Jonas (1827–1905) Act III, and finally Léo Delibes agreed to compose Act IV. Bernardin, the conductor, wrote the overture.
Bizet's sketches for Act I were probably orchestrated by Bernardin, but the music is now lost, with the exception of no. 4 'Il n’faut pas vous gêner', which was much applauded. This was re-orchestrated by Delibes and separately published for voice and piano by E. Heu, the music being there attributed to Delibes, who made it clear in a letter that he did not compose it.
Autograph score: not known
Manuscript libretto: not known
E.H. 292
title page, blank, music 1-4, 2 blanks
1868
F-Pn A 7799 (dépôt légal 1868)
'La musique de la grande pochade Busnach-Siraudin est due, sans plus de mystère, à MM. Jonas, Léo Delibes, Duprato et Legouix.'
'L'indiscrète Gazette des étrangers a tout dévoilé : [Les compositeurs] seraient MM. Duprato, Jonas, Delibes et Legouix. Nous soupçonnons un cinquième complice, que nous aurons la discrétion de ne pas nommer.'
'Il paraît qu'en enlevant le masque des quatre compositeurs [...] j'ai fait une erreur de nom. [...] Rendons donc ce qui n'appartient pas à M. Duprato à M. Bizet, et marions Malbrough à La Jolie Fille de Perth.'
13-12-1867, Théâtre de l’Athénée
- Malbrough – Charles Potier
- Boule-de-Gomme – Léonce
- Bouton d'or – Vavasseur
- Galaor – Brice
- Mme Malbrough – Suzanne Lagier
- Bobinette – Mlle Lovato
- Colombine – Mlle Praldi
- conductor – Bernardin [= Bernard Courtois]
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- Pigot (1886) 72
- Pigot (1911) 67-68
- Curtiss 206-10, 278, 465
- Dean 70-71, 260
- Lacombe 390–94, 444
- Henri de Curzon, Léo Delibes : sa vie et ses œuvres (1836–1892) (Paris, 1926), p. 79–84.
- M. Rat, Musica (Chaix), 84 (3-1961) p. 52–55