13
Grisélidis
opéra-comique en quatre actes
sketches
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Acte I:
nos. 1, 2, 4 and 5
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Acte II:
Entr'acte
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Tableau 1, nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4
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Tableau 2, nos. 1, 2 and 3
Libretto: Victorien Sardou (1831–1908), dramatist and librettist, and Camille du Locle (1832–1903), director of the Opéra-Comique from 1870 to 1876. (They are identified as the librettists by Victor Wilder in Le Ménestrel of 18-7-1875.) Sardou was probably the major contributor to a libretto which has not been traced.
The story of the Marquis of Saluzzo who submits his wife Griselda to almost unendurable trials was told by Boccaccio (Decameron, x, 10), Chaucer (Clerk’s Tale), and Perrault (Grisélidis nouvelle, 1691). Zeno’s libretto on the story (Griselda, 1701) was set by a dozen different Italian composers. Adam’s ballet Grisélidis ou les Cinq Sens was performed on 16-2-1848. Massenet’s Grisélidis, a conte lyrique in three acts to a libretto by Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand, was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in 1901.
Composition: 1870–71. At the beginning of 1869 the management of the Opéra-Comique discussed with Bizet a plan for Grisélidis, although the libretto was not ready for some time. Soon after Bizet completed work on Noé at the end of 1869, Du Locle joined the theatre’s management, which encouraged Bizet to embark on a group of operatic projects for the Opéra-Comique: Calendal, Grisélidis and Clarisse Harlowe. Work on Grisélidis (which Bizet sometimes referred to as Boccace) dates from the summer of 1870, resumed in 1871 after the interruption of the Siege. Bizet probably intended to incorporate some material from the abandoned La Coupe du roi de Thulé. Most of the opera was at least sketched by the summer of 1871 when the Opéra-Comique decided that it would be too expensive to mount, offering Bizet the one-act Djamileh instead.
The music survives as sketches of parts of Acts I and II. At least three numbers were reworked by Bizet as songs, Conte, Le Gascon and L'Abandonnée, published posthumously in the collection Seize Mélodies. One sketch was adapted in L'Arlésienne, and another for Don José's 'Flower Song' in Carmen.
The melody from Act I no. 4 ('Ô surprise') became the theme for L’Innocent in L’Arlésienne, most closely adapted in no. 25 Mélodrame, but also at the Andante in the Prélude-Ouverture.
The melody on f. 5v (p. 6) of the sketches was used, in D♭, for Don José’s ‘La fleur que tu m’avais jetée’ at bar 173 of the Duo, no. 17, in Carmen.
Micaëla’s ‘Je dis que rien ne m’épouvante’ in Carmen, no. 22, was derived from Grisélidis, according to Pigot. The accompaniment figure in the cellos had already appeared in the 'Vision' in La Coupe du roi de Thulé, and is again found in no. 2, Chœur, on folio 4v of the Grisélidis sketches. It was then worked into a vocal duet Rêvons, published posthumously with new words by Jules Barbier.
F-Pn MS 10595, gift of Mina Curtiss. 26-stave paper, 345 x 268 mm., 8 f. variously paginated. In ink. Photocopies at US-NYp JPB 93-5 (Mina Curtiss papers), file 247. Facsimsile of f. 5v in Curtiss, facsimile 21. Facsimile of f. 3r in Wright, p. 141.
folio | Bizet's pagination | |
1r | 1 | Acte I No 1 [Introduction] 'Allons, les moissonneurs alerte', D♭ major, 4/4, | ; then change to 3/4, , then 4/4, .
1v | 2 | continues |
2r | 1 | Acte 1 no. 2 [Récit et Air] 'Vous êtes amoureux', E♭ major, | .
2v | blank | |
3r | Acte No 4 [sic] (après le [?] non fait) G♭ major, 'Ô surprise', , then E♭ major, | |
3v | [Acte I] No. 5 [Récit et Air] 'Ma sœur qui dort', 12/16, | |
4r | 3 | 'L’agréable oiseau', D♭ major, |
4v | No. 2 Chœur 'Qu’il est doux de s’égarer', C major, 6/8, | |
5r | 5 | No. 3 Duo 'Mon amie est libre, elle est belle', A minor, 2/4, récit, then 3/8, | , then 4/4, .
5v | 6 | [Air] 'Quand le pâtre rêveur admire', C major, 4/4, |
6r | Grisélidis 2d acte 2d tableau No. 1 [Chœur] 'Allons, allons, les filles, les garçons', A♭ major, 2/4, | .|
6v | 2d fois [continued] | |
7r | 3 | No 2 Prière 'Sainte Madame en qui j'ai foi', D♭ major, 4/4, finir la Marche en la. | . No. 3 Final 'Fuis...', A major, 4/4, ,
7v | 4 | continues 'Ici mes chers seigneurs', | ; Duo, 'Ah, ne tremblez pas ainsi, D♭ major, 3/4, . Crossed out in pencil and marked 'dans Carmen'.
8r | 5 | continues | , then recit .
8v | blank |
1r-v | 1-2 | 'Et le conte finit', A♭ major, 4/4, 143 bars |
2r-v | 7-8 | No. 4, G major, 4/8, 150 bars; then pour la phrase de Boccace, 3/8, 27 bars. |
- Pigot (1886): 35, 148-49, 212, 263, 319 –20, 323
- Pigot (1911): 35, 132, 185, 226, 283, 286
- Curtiss 255, 258, 276, 284, 287, 302, 311, 312, 465
- Dean 85, 91, 94, 97, 155–56, 186, 194, 203, 223, 249, 262, 288–89
- Wright 71, 84, 116-119, 122-26, 137-59, 165, 281, 361
- Lacombe 468–70, 486, 492, 497, 512, 523, 732
- Victor Wilder, Le Ménestrel, 18-7-1875