Cant. VI. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 423 Cant. VI.

The Hermite heales both Squire and dame Of their sore maladies: He Turpine doth defeate, and shame For his late villanies.

[1] NO No wound, which warlike hand of enemy Inflicts with dint of sword, so sore doth light, As doth the poysnous sting, which infamy Infixeth in the name of noble wight: For by no art, nor any leaches might It euer ever can recured be againe; Ne all the skill, which that immortall spright Of Podalyrius did in it retaine, Can remedy such hurts; such hurts are hellish paine. [2] Such were the wounds, the which that Blatant Beast Made in the bodies of that Squire and Dame; And being such, were now much more increast, For want of taking heede vnto unto the same, That now corrupt and curelesse they became. Howbe that carefull Hermite did his best, With many kindes of medicines meete, to tame The poysnous humour, which did most infest Their ranckling wounds, & and euery every day them duely drest. [3] For he right well in Leaches craft was seene, And through the long experience of his dayes, Which had in many fortunes tossed beene, And past through many perillous assayes, 424 THE VI. BOOK OF THE Cant. VI. For He knew the diuerse diverse went of mortall wayes, And in the mindes of men had great insight; Which with sage counsell, when they went astray, He could enforme, and them reduce aright, And al the passiõs passions heale, which woũd wound the weaker spright. [4] For whylome he had bene a doughty Knight, As any one, that liued lived in his daies, And proued proved oft in many perillous fight, Of which he grace and glory wonne alwaies, And in all battels bore away the baies. But being now attacht with timely age, And weary of this worlds vnquiet unquiet waies, He tooke him selfe vnto unto this Hermitage, In which he liu’d liv’d alone, like carelesse bird in cage. [5] One day, as he was searching of their wounds, He found that they had festred priuily privily , And ranckling inward with vnruly unruly stounds, The inner parts now gan to putrify, That quite they seem’d past helpe of surgery, And rather needed to be disciplinde With holesome reede of sad sobriety, To rule the stubborne rage of passion blinde: Giue Give salues salves to euery every sore, but counsell to the minde. [6] So taking them apart into his cell, He to that point fit speaches gan to frame, As he the art of words knew wondrous well, And eke could doe, as well as say the same, And thus he to them sayd; faire daughter Dame, And you faire sonne, which here thus long now lie In piteous languor, since ye hither came, In vaine of me ye hope for remedie, And I likewise in vaine doe salues salves to you applie. Cant. VI. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 425 [7] For in your selfe your onely helpe doth lie, To heale your selues selves , and must proceed alone From your owne will, to cure your maladie. Who can him cure, that will be cur’d of none? If therefore health ye seeke, obserue observe this one. First learne your outward sences to refraine From things, that stirre vp up fraile affection; Your eies, your eares, your tongue, your talk talke reſ⁀traine restraine reſ⁀taine restaine From that they most affect, and in due termes containe. [8] For from those outward sences ill affected, The seede of all this euill evill first doth spring, Which at the first before it had infected, Mote easie be supprest with little thing: But being growen strong, it forth doth bring Sorrow, and anguish, and impatient paine In th’inner parts, and lastly scattering Contagious poyson close through euery every vaine, It neuer never rests, till it haue have wrought his finall bane. [9] For that beastes teeth, which wounded you tofore, Are so exceeding venemous and keene, Made all of rusty yron, ranckling sore, That where they bite, it booteth not to weene With salues salves , or antidote, or other mene It euer ever to amend: ne maruaile marvaile ought; For that same beast was bred of hellish strene, And long in darksome Stygian den vpbrought upbrought , Begot of foule Echidna, as in bookes is taught. [10] Echidna is a Monster direfull dred, Whom Gods doe hate, and heauens heavens abhor to see; So hideous is her shape, so huge her hed, That euen even the hellish fiends affrighted bee 426 THE VI. BOOK OF THE Cant. VI. The At sight thereof, and from her presence flee: Yet did her face and former parts professe A faire young Mayden, full of comely glee; But all her hinder parts did plaine expresse A monstrous Dragon, full of fearefull vgliness ugliness . [11] To her the Gods, for her so dreadfull face, In fearefull darkenesse, furthest from the skie, And from the earth, appointed haue have her place, Mongst rocks and caues caves , where she enrold doth lie In hideous horrour and obscurity, Wasting the strength of her immortall age. There did Typhaon with her company; Cruell Typhaon, whose tempestuous rage Make th’heauens th’heavens tremble oft, & and him with vowes asswage. [12] Of that commixtion they did then beget This hellish Dog, that hight the Blatant Beast; A wicked Monster, that his tongue doth whet Gainst all, both good and bad, both most and least, And poures his poysnous gall forth to infest The noblest wights with notable defame: Ne euer ever Knight, that bore so lofty creast, Ne euer ever Lady of so honest name, But he them spotted with reproch, or secrete shame. [13] In vaine therefore it were, with medicine To goe about to salue salve such kynd of sore, That rather needes wise read and discipline, Then outward salues salves , that may augment it more. Aye me (sayd then Serena sighing sore) What hope of helpe doth then for vs us remaine, If that no salues salves may vs us to health restore? But sith we need good counsell (sayd the swaine) Aread good sire, some counsell, that may vs us sustaine. Cant. VI. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 427 [14] The best (sayd he) that I can you aduize advize , Is to auoide avoide the occasion of the ill: For when the cause, whence euill evill doth arize, Remoued Removed is, th’effect surceaseth still. Abstaine from pleasure, and restraine your will, Subdue desire, and bridle loose delight, Vse Use scanted diet, and forbeare your fill, Shun secresie, and talke in open sight: So shall you soone repaire your present euill evill plight. [15] Thus hauing having sayd, his sickely patients Did gladly hearken to his graue grave beheast, And kept so well his wise commaundements, That in short space their malady was ceast, And eke the biting of that harmefull Beast Was throughly heal’d. Tho when they did perceaue perceave Their wounds recur’d, and forces reincreast, Of that good Hermite both they tooke their leaue leave , And went both on their way, ne ech would other leaue leave . [16] But each th’other vow’d t’accompany, The Lady, for that she was much in dred, Now left alone in great extremity, The Squire, for that he courteous was indeed, Would not her leaue leave alone in her great need. So both together traueld traveld , till they met With a faire Mayden clad in mourning weed, Vpon Upon a mangy iade jade vnmeetely unmeetely set, And a lewd foole her leading thorough dry and wet. [17] But by what meanes that shame to her befell, And how thereof her selfe she did acquite, I must a while forbeare to you to tell; Till that, as comes by course, I doe recite, 428 THE VI. BOOK OF THE Cant. VI. But What fortune to the Briton Prince did lite, Pursuing that proud Knight, the which whileare Wrought to Sir Calidore so foule despight; And eke his Lady, though she sickely were, So lewdly had abusde, as ye did lately heare. [18] The Prince according to the former token, Which faire Serene to him deliuered delivered had, Pursu’d him streight, in mynd to bene ywroken Of all the vile demeane, and vsage usage bad, With which he had those two so ill bestad: Ne wight with him on that aduenture adventure went, But that wylde man, whom though he oft forbad, Yet for no bidding, nor for being shent, Would he restrayned be from his attendement. [19] Arriuing Arriving there, as did by chaunce befall, He found the gate wyde ope, and in he rode, Ne stayd, till that he came into the hall: Where soft dismounting like a weary lode, Vpon Upon the ground with feeble feete he trode, As he vnable unable were for very neede To moue move one foote, but there must make abode; The whiles the saluage salvage man did take his steede, And in some stable neare did set him vp up to feede. [20] Ere long to him a homely groome there came, That in rude wise him asked, what he was, That durst so boldly, without let or shame, Into his Lords forbidden hall to passe. To whom the Prince, him fayning to embase, Mylde answer made; he was an errant Knight, The which was fall’n into this feeble case, Through many wounds, which lately he in fight Receiued Received had, and prayd to pitty his ill plight. Cant. VI. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 429 Came [21] But he, the more outrageous and bold, Sternely did bid him quickely thence auaunt avaunt , Or deare aby, for why his Lord of old Did hate all errant Knights, which there did haunt, Ne lodging would to any of them graunt: And therefore lightly bad him packe away, Not sparing him with bitter words to taunt; And therewithall rude hand on him did lay. To thrust him out of dore, doing his worst assay. [22] Which when the Saluage Salvage comming now in place, Beheld, eftsoones he all enraged grew, And running streight vpon upon that villaine base, Like a fell Lion at him fiercely flew, And with his teeth and nailes, in present vew, Him rudely rent, and all to peeces tore: So miserably him all helpelesse slew, That with the noise, whilest he did loudly rore, The people of the house rose forth in great vprore uprore . [23] Who when on ground they saw their fellow slaine, And that same Knight and Saluage Salvage standing by, Vpon Upon them two they fell with might and maine, And on them layd so huge and horribly, As if they would haue have slaine them presently. But the bold Prince defended him so well, And their assault withstood so mightily, That maugre all their might, he did repell, And beat them back, whilest many vnderneath underneath him fell. [24] Yet he them still so sharpely did pursew, That few of them he left aliue alive , which fled, Those euill evill tidings to their Lord to shew. Who hearing how his people badly sped, 430 THE VI. BOOK OF THE Cant. VI. Who Came forth in hast: where when as with the dead He saw the ground all strow’d, and that same Knight And saluage salvage with their bloud fresh steeming red, He woxe nigh mad with wrath and fell despight, And with reprochfull words him thus bespake on hight. [25] Art thou he, traytor, that with treason vile, Hast slaine my men in this vnmanly unmanly maner, And now triumphest in the piteous spoile Of these poore folk, whose soules with black dishonor And foule defame doe decke thy bloudy baner? The meede whereof shall shortly be thy shame, And wretched end, which still attendeth on her. With that him selfe to battell he did frame; So did his forty yeomen, which there with him came. [26] With dreadfull force they all did him assaile, And round about with boystrous strokes oppresse, That on his shield did rattle like to haile In a great tempest; that in such distresse, He wist not to which side him to addresse. And euermore evermore that crauen craven cowherd Knight, Was at his backe with heartlesse heedinesse, Wayting if he vnawares unawares him murther might: For cowardize doth still in villany delight. [27] Whereof whenas the Prince was well aware, He to him turnd with furious intent, And him against his powre gan to prepare; Like a fierce Bull, that being busie bent To fight with many foes about him ment, Feeling some curre behinde his heeles to bite, Turnes him about with fell auengement avengement ; So likewise turnde the Prince vpon upon the Knight, And layd at him amaine with all his will and might. Cant. VI. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 431 Ee [28] Who when he once his dreadfull strokes had tasted, Durst not the furie of his force abyde, But turn’d abacke, and to retyre him hasted Through the thick prease, there thinking him to hyde. But when the Prince had once him plainely eyde, He foot by foot him followed alway, Ne would him suffer once to shrinke asyde, But ioyning joyning close, huge lode at him did lay: Who flying still did ward, and warding fly away. [29] But when his foe he still so eger saw, Vnto Unto his heeles himselfe he did betake, Hoping vnto unto some refuge to withdraw: Ne would the Prince him euer ever foot forsake, Where so he went, but after him did make. He fled from roome to roome, from place to place, Whylest euery every ioynt joynt for dread of death did quake, Still looking after him, that did him chace; That made him euermore evermore increase his speedie pace. [30] At last he vp up into the chamber came, Whereas his loue love was sitting all alone, Wayting what tydings of her folke became. There did the Prince him ouertake overtake anone, Crying in vaine to her, him to bemone; And with his sword him on the head did smyte, That to the ground he fell in senselesse swone: Yet whether thwart or flatly it did lyte, The tempred steele did not into his braynepan byte. [31] Which when the Ladie saw, with great affright She starting vp up , began to shrieke aloud, And with her garment couering covering him from sight, Seem’d vnder under her protection him to shroud; 432 THE VI. BOOK OF THE Cant. VI. And And falling lowly at his feet, her bowd Vpon Upon her knee, intreating him for grace, And often him besought, and prayd, and vowd; That with the ruth of her so wretched case, He stayd his second strooke, and did his hand abase. [32] Her weed she then withdrawing, did him discouer discover , Who now come to himselfe, yet would not rize, But still did lie as dead, and quake, and quiuer quiver , That euen even the Prince his basenesse did despize, And eke his Dame him seeing in such guize, Gan him recomfort, and from ground to reare. Who rising vp up at last in ghastly wize, Like troubled ghost did dreadfully appeare, As one that had no life him left through former feare. [33] Whom when the Prince so deadly saw dismayd, He for such basenesse shamefully him shent, And with sharpe words did bitterly vpbrayd upbrayd ; Vile cowheard dogge, now doe I much repent, That euer ever I this life vnto unto thee lent, Whereof thou caytiue caytive so vnworthie unworthie art; That both thy loue love , for lacke of hardiment, And eke thy selfe, for want of manly hart, And eke all knights hast shamed with this knightlesse (part. [34] Yet further hast thou heaped shame to shame, And crime to crime, by this thy cowheard feare. For first it was to thee reprochfull blame, To erect this wicked custome, which I heare, Gainst errant Knights and Ladies thou dost reare, Whom when thou mayst, thou dost of arms despoile, Or of their vpper upper garment, which they weare: Yet doest thou not with manhood, but with guile Maintaine this euill evill vse use , thy foes thereby to foile. Cant. VI. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 433 Ee2 [35] And lastly in approuance approvance of thy wrong, To shew such faintnesse and foule cowardize, Is greatest shame: for oft it falles, that strong And valiant knights doe rashly enterprize, Either for fame, or else for exercize, A wrongfull quarrell to maintaine by right; Yet haue have , through prowesse and their braue brave emprize, Gotten great worship in this worldes sight. For greater force there needs to maintaine wrong, then (right. [36] Yet since thy life vnto unto this Ladie fayre I giuen given haue have , liue live in reproch and scorne; Ne euer ever armes, ne euer ever knighthood dare Hence to professe: for shame is to adorne With so braue brave badges one so basely borne; But onely breath sith that I did forgiue forgive . So hauing having from his crauen craven bodie torne Those goodly armes, he them away did giue give And onely suffred him this wretched life to liue live . [37] There whilest he thus was setling things aboue above , Atwene that Ladie myld and recreant knight, To whom his life he graunted for her loue love , He gan bethinke him, in what perilous plight He had behynd him left that saluage salvage wight, Amongst so many foes, whom sure he thought By this quite slaine in so vnequall unequall fight: Therefore descending backe in haste, he sought If yet he were aliue alive , or to destruction brought. [38] There he him found enuironed environed about With slaughtred bodies, which his hand had slaine, And laying yet a fresh with courage stout Vpon Upon the rest, that did aliue alive remaine; 434 THE VI. BOOK OF THE Cant. VI. Yet Whom he likewise right sorely did constraine, Like scattred sheepe, to seeke for safetie, After he gotten had with busie paine Some of their weapons, which thereby did lie, With which he layd about, and made them fast to flie. [39] Whom when the Prince so felly saw to rage, Approching to him neare, his hand he stayd, And sought, by making signes, him to asswage: Who them perceiuing perceiving , streight to him obayd, As to his Lord, and downe his weapons layd, As if he long had to his heasts bene trayned. Thence he him brought away, and vp up couayd covayd Into the chamber, where that Dame remayned With her vnworthy unworthy knight, who ill him entertayned. [40] Whom when the Saluage Salvage saw from daunger free, Sitting beside his Ladie there at ease, He well remembred, that the same was hee, Which lately sought his Lord for to displease: Tho all in rage, he on him streight did seaze, As if he would in peeces him haue have rent; And were not, that the Prince did him appeaze, He had not left one limbe of him vnrent unrent : But streight he held his hand at his commaundement. [41] Thus hauing having all things well in peace ordayned, The Prince himselfe there all that night did rest, Where him Blandina fayrely entertayned, With all the courteous glee and goodly feast, The which for him she could imagine best. For well she knew the wayes to win good will Of euery every wight, that were not too infest, And how to please the minds of good and ill, Through tempering of her words & and lookes by wondrous (skill. Cant. VI. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 435 Ee3 [42] Yet were her words and lookes but false and fayned, To some hid end to make more easie way, Or to allure such fondlings, whom she trayned Into her trap vnto unto their owne decay: Thereto, when needed, she could weepe and pray, And when her listed, she could fawne and flatter; Now smyling smoothly, like to sommers day, Now glooming sadly, so to cloke her matter; Yet were her words but wynd, & and all her teares but water. [43] Whether such grace were giuen given her by kynd, As women wont their guilefull wits to guyde; Or learn’d the art to please, I doe not fynd. This well I wote, that she so well applyde Her pleasing tongue, that soone she pacifyde The wrathfull Prince, & and wrought her husbands peace. Who nathelesse not therewith satisfyde, His rancorous despight did not releasse, Ne secretly from thought of fell reuenge revenge surceasse. [44] For all that night, the whyles the Prince did rest In carelesse couch, not weeting what was ment, He watcht in close awayt with weapons prest, Willing to worke his villenous intent On him, that had so shamefully him shent: Yet durst he not for very cowardize Effect the same, whylest all the night was spent. The morrow next the Prince did early rize, And passed forth, to follow his first enterprise.