358 THE VI. BOOK OF THE Cant. I. And Cant. I.

Calidore saues saves from Maleffort, A Damzell vsed used vylde: Doth vanquish Crudor, and doth make Briana wexe more mylde.

[1] OF Of Court it seemes, men Courtesie doe call, For that it there most vseth useth to abound; And well beseemeth that in Princes hall That vertue should be plentifully found, Which of all goodly manners is the ground, And roote of ciuill civill conuersation conversation . Right so in Faery court it did redound, Where curteous Knights and Ladies most did won Of all on earth, and made a matchlesse paragon. [2] But mongst them all was none more courteous Knight, Then Calidore, beloued beloved ouer over all, In whom it seemes, that gentlenesse of spright And manners mylde were planted naturall; To which he adding comely guize withall, And gracious speach, did steale mens hearts away. Nathlesse thereto he was full stout and tall, And well approu’d approv’d in batteilous affray, That him did much renowme, and far his fame display. [3] Ne was there Knight, ne was there Lady found In Faery court, but him did deare embrace, For his faire vsage usage and conditions sound, The which in all mens liking gayned place, Cant. I. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE 359 Z4 And with the greatest purchast greatest grace: Which he could wisely vse use , and well apply, To please the best, and th’euill th’evill to embase. For he loathd leasing, and base flattery, And loued loved simple truth and stedfast honesty. [4] And now he was in trauelled travelled on his way, Vppon Uppon an hard aduenture adventure sore bestad, Whenas by chaunce he met vppon uppon a day With Artegall, returning yet halfe sad From his late conquest, which he gotten had. Who whenas each of other had a sight, They knew them selues selves , and both their persons rad: When Calidore thus first; Haile noblest Knight, Of all this day on ground, that breathen liuing living spright. [5] Now tell, if please you, of the good successe, Which ye haue have had in your late enterprize. To whom Sir Artegall gan to expresse His whole exploite, and valorous emprize, In order as it did to him arize. Now happy man (sayd then Sir Calidore) Which haue have so goodly, as ye can deuize devize , Atchieu’d Atchiev’d so hard a quest, as few before; That shall you most renowmed make for euermore evermore . [6] But where ye ended haue have , now I begin To tread an endlesse trace, withouten guyde, Or good direction, how to enter in, Or how to issue forth in waies vntryde untryde , In perils strange, in labours long and wide, In which although good Fortune me befall, Yet shall it not by none be testifyde. What is that quest (quoth then Sir Artegall) That you into such perils presently doth call? 360 THE VI. BOOKE OF THE Cant. I. Yet [7] The Blattant Beast (quoth he) I doe pursew, And through the world incessantly doe chase, Till I him ouertake overtake , or else subdew: Yet know I not or how, or in what place To find him out, yet still I forward trace. What is that Blattant Beast? (then he replide) It is a Monster bred of hellishe race, (Then answerd he) which often hath annoyd Good Knights and Ladies true, and many else destroyd. [8] Of Cerberus whilome he was begot, And fell Chimæra in her darkesome den, Through fowle commixture of his filthy blot; Where he was fostred long in Stygian fen, Till he to perfect ripenesse grew, and then Into this wicked world he forth was sent, To be the plague and scourge of wretched men: Whom with vile tongue and venemous intent He sore doth wound, and bite, and cruelly torment. [9] Then since the saluage salvage Island I did leaue leave Sayd Artegall, I such a Beast did see, The which did seeme a thousand tongues to haue have , That all in spight and malice did agree, With which he bayd and loudly barkt at mee, As if that he attonce would me deuoure devoure . But I that knew my selfe from perill free, Did nought regard his malice nor his powre, But he the more his wicked poyson forth did poure. [10] That surely is that Beast (saide Calidore) Which I pursue, of whom I am right glad To heare these tidings, which of none afore Through all my weary trauell travell I haue have had: Cant. I. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 361 Yet now some hope your words vnto unto me add. Now God you speed (quoth then Sir Artegall) And keepe your body from the daunger drad: For ye haue have much adoe to deale withall, So both tooke goodly leaue leave , and parted seuerall severall . [11] Sir Calidore thence trauelled travelled not long, When as by chaunce a comely Squire he found, That thorough some more mighty enemies wrong, Both hand and foote vnto unto a tree was bound: Who seeing him from farre, with piteous sound Of his shrill cries him called to his aide. To whom approching, in that painefull stound When he him saw, for no demaunds he staide, But first him losde, and afterwards thus to him saide. [12] Vnhappy Unhappy Squire, what hard mishap thee brought Into this bay of perill and disgrace? What cruell hand thy wretched thraldome wrought, And thee captyued in this shamefull place? To whom he answerd thus; My haplesse case Is not occasiond through my misdesert, But through misfortune, which did me abase Vnto Unto this shame, and my young hope subuert subvert , Ere that I in her guilefull traines was well expert. [13] Not farre from hence, vppon uppon yond rocky hill, Hard by a streight there stands a castle strong, Which doth obserue observe a custome lewd and ill, And it hath long mayntaind with mighty wrong: For may no Knight nor Lady passe along That way, (and yet they needs must passe that way,) way), By reason of the streight, and rocks among, But they that Ladies lockes doe shaue shave away, And that knights berd for toll, which they for passage pay 362 THE VI. BOOKE OF THE Cant. I. They [14] A shamefull vse use as euer ever I did heare, Sayd Calidore, and to be ouerthrowne overthrowne . But by what meanes did they at first it reare, And for what cause, tell if thou haue have it knowne. Sayd then that Squire: The Lady which doth owne This Castle, is by name Briana hight. Then which a prouder Lady liueth liveth none: She long time hath deare lou’d lov’d a doughty Knight, And sought to win his loue love by all the meanes she might. [15] His name is Crudor, who through high disdaine And proud despight of his selfe pleasing mynd, Refused hath to yeeld her loue love againe, Vntill Untill a Mantle she for him doe fynd, With beards of Knights and locks of Ladies lynd. Which to prouide provide , she hath this Castle dight, And therein hath a Seneschall assynd, Cald Maleffort, a man of mickle might, Who executes her wicked will, with worse despight. [16] He this same day, as I that way did come With a faire Damzell, my beloued beloved deare, In execution of her lawlesse doome, Did set vppon uppon vs us flying both for feare: For little bootes against him hand to reare. Me first he tooke, vnhable unhable to withstond; And whiles he her pursued euery every where, Till his returne vnto unto this tree he bond: Ne wote I surely, whether her he yet haue have fond. [17] Thus whiles they spake, they heard a ruefull shrieke Of one loud crying, which they streight way ghest, That it was she, the which for helpe did seeke. Tho looking vp up vnto unto the cry to lest, Cant. I. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 363 They saw that Carle from farre, with hand vnblest unblest Hayling that mayden by the yellow heare, That all her garments from her snowy brest, And from her head her lockes he nigh did teare, Ne would he spare for pitty, nor refraine for feare. [18] Which haynous sight when Calidore beheld, Eftsoones he loosd that Squire, and so him left, With hearts dismay and inward dolour queld, For to pursue that villaine, which had reft That piteous spoile by so iniurious injurious theft. Whom ouertaking overtaking , loude to him he cryde; Leaue Leave faytor quickely that misgotten weft To him, that hath it better iustifyde justifyde , And turne thee soone to him, of whom thou art defyde. [19] Who hearkning to that voice, him selfe vpreard upreard , And seeing him so fiercely towardes make, Against him stoutly ran, as nought afeard, But rather more enrag’d for those words sake; And with sterne count’naunce thus vnto unto him spake. Art thou the caytiue caytive , that defyest me, And for this Mayd, whose party thou doest take, Wilt giue give thy beard, though it but little bee? Yet shall it not her lockes for raunsome fro me free. [20] With that he fiercely at him flew, and layd On hideous strokes with most importune might, That oft he made him stagger as vnstayd unstayd , And oft recuile to shunne his sharpe despight. But Calidore, that was well skild in fight, Him long forbore, and still his spirite spar’d, Lying in waite, how him he damadge might. But when he felt him shrinke, and come to ward, He greater grew, and gan to driue drive at him more hard. 364 THE VI. BOOKE OF THE Cant. I. With [21] Like as a water streame, whose swelling sourse Shall driue drive a Mill, within strong bancks is pent, And long restrayned of his ready course; So soone as passage is vnto unto him lent, Breakes forth, and makes his way more violent. Such was the fury of Sir Calidore, When once he felt his foeman to relent; He fiercely him pursu’d, and pressed sore, Who as he still decayd, so he encreased more. [22] The heauy heavy burden of whose dreadfull might When as the Carle no longer could sustaine, His heart gan faint, and streight he tooke his flight Toward the Castle, where if need constraine, His hope of refuge vsed used to remaine. Whom Calidore perceiuing perceiving fast to flie, He him pursu’d and chaced through the plaine, That he for dread of death gan loude to crie Vnto Unto the ward, to open to him hastilie. [23] They from the wall him seeing so aghast, The gate soone opened to receiue receive him in, But Calidore did follow him so fast, That euen even in the Porch he him did win, And cleft his head asunder to his chin. The carkasse tumbling downe within the dore, Did choke the entraunce with a lumpe of sin, That it could not be shut, whilest Calidore Did enter in, and slew the Porter on the flore. [24] With that the rest, the which the Castle kept, About him flockt, and hard at him did lay; But he them all from him full lightly swept, As doth a Steare, in heat of sommers day, Cant. I. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 365 With his long taile the bryzes brush away. Thence passing forth, into the hall he came, Where of the Lady selfe in sad dismay He was ymett, who with vncomely uncomely shame Gan him salute, and fowle vpbrayd upbrayd with faulty blame. [25] False traytor Knight, (sayd she) no Knight at all, But scorne of armes that hast with guilty hand Murdred my men, and slaine my Seneschall; Now comest thou to rob my house vnmand unmand , And spoile my selfe, that can not thee withstand? Yet doubt thou not, but that some better Knight Then thou, that shall thy treason vnderstand understand , Will it auenge avenge , and pay thee with thy right: And if none do, yet shame shal thee with shame requight [26] Much was the Knight abashed at that word; Yet answerd thus; Not vnto unto me the shame, But to the shamefull doer it afford. Bloud is no blemish; for it is no blame To punish those, that doe deserue deserve the same; But they that breake bands of ciuilitie civilitie , And wicked customes make, those doe defame Both noble armes and gentle curtesie. No greater shame to man then inhumanitie. [27] Then doe your selfe, for dread of shame, forgoe This euill evill manner, which ye here maintaine, And doe in stead thereof mild curt’sie showe To all, that passe. That shall you glory gaine More then his loue love , which thus ye seeke t’obtaine. Wherewith all full of wrath, she thus replyde; Vile recreant, know that I doe much disdaine Thy courteous lore, that doest my loue love deride, Who scornes thy ydle scoffe, and bids thee be defyde. 366 THE VI. BOOKE OF THE Cant. I. He [28] To take defiaunce at a Ladies word (Quoth he) I hold it no indignity; But were he here, that would it with his sword Abett, perhaps he mote it deare aby. Cowherd (quoth she) were not, that thou wouldst fly, Ere thou doe come, he should be soone in place. If I doe so, (sayd he) then liberty I leaue leave to you, for aye me to disgrace With all those shames, that erst ye spake me to deface. [29] With that a Dwarfe she cald to her in hast, And taking from her hand a ring of gould, A priuy privy token, which betweene them past, Bad him to flie with all the speed he could, To Crudor, and desire him that he would Vouchsafe to reskue her against a Knight, Who through strõg strong powre had now her self in hould, Hauing Having late slaine her Seneschall in fight, And all her people murdred with outragious might. [30] The Dwarfe his way did hast, and went all night; But Calidore did with her there abyde The comming of that so much threatned Knight, Where that discourteous Dame with scornfull pryde, And fowle entreaty him indignifyde, That yron heart it hardly could sustaine: Yet he, that could his wrath full wisely guyde, Did well endure her womanish disdaine, And did him selfe from fraile impatience refraine. [31] The morrow next, before the lampe of light, Aboue Above the earth vpreard upreard his flaming head, The Dwarfe, which bore that message to her knight, Brought aunswere backe, that ere he tasted bread, Cant. I. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 367 He would her succour, and aliue alive or dead Her foe deliuer deliver vp up into her hand: Therefore he wild her doe away all dread; And that of him she mote assured stand, He sent to her his basenet, as a faithfull band. [32] Thereof full blyth the Lady streight became, And gan t’augment her bitternesse much more: Yet no whit more appalled for the same, Ne ought dismayed was Sir Calidore, But rather did more chearefull seeme therefore. And hauing having soone his armes about him dight, Did issue forth, to meete his foe afore; Where long he stayed not, when as a Knight He spide come pricking on with al his powre and might. [33] Well weend he streight, that he should be the same, Which tooke in hand her quarrell to maintaine; Ne stayd to aske if it were he by name, But coucht his speare, and ran at him amaine. They bene ymett in middest of the plaine, With so fell fury, and dispiteous forse, That neither could the others stroke sustaine, But rudely rowld to ground both man and horse, Neither of other taking pitty nor remorse. [34] But Calidore vprose uprose againe full light, Whiles yet his foe lay fast in sencelesse sound, Yet would he not him hurt, although he might: For shame he weend a sleeping wight to wound. But when Briana saw that drery stound, There where she stood vppon uppon the Castle wall, She deem’d him sure to haue have bene dead on ground, And made such piteous mourning therewithall, That from the battlements she ready seem’d to fall. 366 THE VI. BOOKE OF THE Cant. I. But [35] Nathlesse at length him selfe he did vpreare upreare In lustlesse wise, as if against his will, Ere he had slept his fill, he wakened were, And gan to stretch his limbs; which feeling ill Of his late fall, a while he rested still: But when he saw his foe before in vew, He shooke off luskishnesse, and courage chill Kindling a fresh, gan battell to renew, To proue prove if better foote then horsebacke would ensew. [36] There then began a fearefull cruell fray Betwixt them two, for maystery of might. For both were wondrous practicke in that play, And passing well expert in single fight, And both inflam’d with furious despight: Which as it still encreast, so still increast Their cruell strokes and terrible affright; Ne once for ruth their rigour they releast, Ne once to breath a while their angers tempest ceast. [37] Thus long they trac’d and trauerst traverst to and fro, And tryde all waies, how each mote entrance make Into the life of his malignant foe; They hew’d their helmes, and plates asunder brake, As they had potshares bene; for nought mote slake Their greedy vengeaunces, but goary blood, That at the last like to a purple lake Of bloudy gore congeal’d about them stood, Which from their riuen riven sides forth gushed like a flood. [38] At length it chaunst, that both their hands on hie, At once did heaue heave , with all their powre and might, Thinking the vtmost utmost of their force to trie, And proue prove the finall fortune of the fight: Cant. I. FAERIE QVEENE QUEENE . 367 Aa But Calidore, that was more quicke of sight, And nimbler handed, then his enemie, Preuented Prevented him before his stroke could light, And on the helmet smote him formerlie, That made him stoupe to ground with meeke humilitie. [39] And ere he could recouer recover foot againe, He following that faire aduantage advantage fast, His stroke redoubled with such might and maine, That him vpon upon the ground he groueling groveling cast; And leaping to him light, would haue have vnlast unlast His Helme, to make vnto unto his vengeance way. Who seeing, in what daunger he was plast, Cryde out, Ah mercie Sir, doe me not slay, But saue save my life, which lot before your foot doth lay. [40] With that his mortall hand a while he stayd, And hauing having somewhat calm’d his wrathfull heat With goodly patience, thus he to him sayd; And is the boast of that proud Ladies threat, That menaced me from the field to beat, Now brought to this? By this now may ye learne, Strangers no more so rudely to intreat, But put away proud looke, and vsage usage sterne, The which shal nought to you but foule dishonor yearne. [41] For nothing is more blamefull to a knight, That court’sie doth as well as armes professe, How euer ever strong and fortunate in fight, Then the reproch of pride and cruelnesse. In vaine he seeketh others to suppresse, Who hath not learnd him selfe first to subdew: All flesh is frayle, and full of ficklenesse, Subiect Subject to fortunes chance, still chaunging new; What haps to day to me, to morrow may to you. 368 THE VI. BOOKE OF THE Cant. I. Before [42] Who will not mercie vnto unto others shew, How can he mercy euer ever hope to haue have ? To pay each with his owne is right and dew. Yet since ye mercie now doe need to craue crave , I will it graunt, your hopelesse life to saue save ; With these conditions, which I will propound: First, that ye better shall your selfe behaue behave Vnto Unto all errant knights, whereso on ground; Next that ye Ladies ayde in euery every stead and stound. [43] The wretched man, that all this while did dwell In dread of death, his heasts did gladly heare, And promist to performe his precept well, And whatsoeuer whatsoever else he would requere. So suffring him to rise, he made him sweare By his owne sword, and by the crosse thereon, To take Briana for his louing loving fere, Withouten dowre or composition; But to release his former foule condition. [44] All which accepting, and with faithfull oth Bynding himselfe most firmely to obay, He vp up arose, how euer ever liefe or loth, And swore to him true fealtie for aye. Then forth he cald from sorrowfull dismay The sad Briana, which all this beheld: Who comming forth yet full of late affray, Sir Calidore vpcheard upcheard , and to her teld All this accord, to which he Crudor had compeld. [45] Whereof she now more glad, then sory earst, All ouercome overcome with infinite affect, For his exceeding courtesie, that pearst Her stubborne hart with inward deepe effect, Cant. I. THE VI. BOOKE OF THE 369 Aa2 Before his feet her selfe she did proiect project , And him adoring as her liues lives deare Lord, With all due thankes, and dutifull respect, Her selfe acknowledg’d bound for that accord, By which he had to her both life and loue love restord. [46] So all returning to the Castle glad, Most ioyfully joyfully she them did entertaine, Where goodly glee and feast to them she made, To shew her thankefull mind and meaning faine, By all the meanes she mote it best explaine: And after all, vnto unto Sir Calidore She freely gaue gave that Castle for his paine, And her selfe bound to him for euermore evermore ; So wondrously now chaung’d, from that she was afore. [47] But Calidore himselfe would not retaine Nor land nor fee, for hyre of his good deede, But gaue gave them streight vnto unto that Squire againe, Whom from her Seneschall he lately freed, And to his damzell as their rightfull meed, For recompence of all their former wrong: There he remaind with them right well agreed, Till of his wounds he wexed hole and strong, And then to his first quest he passed forth along.