of the change has but indicated
its unsoundness. Williams, the martyr of Erromanga, relates an instance where
the inhabitants of an island professing Christianity voluntarily assembled, and
solemnly revived all their heathen customs.
All the world over, facts are more eloquent than words; and the following
will show in what estimation the missionaries themselves hold the present state
of Christianity and morals among the converted Polynesians.
On the island of Imeeo (attached to the Tahitian mission) is a seminary
under the charge of the Rev. Mr. Simpson and wife, for the education of the
children of the missionaries, exclusively. Sent home - in many cases, at a very
early age - to finish their education, the pupils here are taught nothing but
the rudiments of knowledge; nothing more than may be learned in the native
schools. Notwithstanding this, the two races are kept as far as possible from
associating; the avowed reason being, to preserve the young whites from moral
contamination. The better to ensure this end, every effort is made to prevent
them from acquiring the native language.
They went even further at the Sandwich Islands; where, a few years ago, a
playground for the children of the missionaries was enclosed with a fence many
feet high, the more effectually to exclude the wicked little Hawaiians.
And yet, strange as it may seem, the depravity among the Polynesians, which
renders precautions like these necessary, was in a measure unknown before their
intercourse with the whites. The excellent Captain Wilson, who took the first
missionaries out to Tahiti, affirms that the people of that island had, in many
things, »more refined ideas of decency than ourselves.«28 Vancouver, also, has
some noteworthy ideas on this subject, respecting the Sandwich Islanders.29
That the immorality alluded to is continually increasing is plainly shown in
the numerous, severe, and perpetually violated laws against licentiousness of
all kinds in both groups of islands.
It is hardly to be expected, that the missionaries would send home accounts
of this state of things. Hence, Captain Beechey, in alluding to the Polynesian
Researches of Ellis, says, that the author has impressed his readers with a far
more elevated idea of the moral condition of the Tahitians, and the degree of
civilisation to which they have attained, than they deserve; or, at least, than
the facts which came under his observation authorised. He then goes on to say,
that in his intercourse with the islanders, »they had no fear of him, and
consequently acted from the impulse of their natural feelings; so that he was
the better enabled to obtain a