accompt: account
advaunce: bring forth; raise up
advize: consider
affection: disposition, affect
affections: passions
Affyaunce: betrothal
After this sort: accordingly
agree: conciliate
al . . . his: all of his other forenamed
alonly: alone
amenage: domesticate
anone: immediately
anoy: vex
antique: ancient
argument: theme
arke: arch
Arke triumphant: triumphal arch
assayd: afflicted
assay: proven worth
as: such as
assynd:allotted
Asteris: star;
astonned: stunned, amazed
at earst: promptly;
Attonce: together
auncient: ancient
bane: woe; ruin
bashed not / For : ‘was unabashed by’
bate: discord
behight: commanded
Bene: are
betimes: speedily; before it is too late
blent: blinded
blent: blinded
blowe . . . eares: whisper to them concerning, secretly propose
boorded: approached
borne: carried; born;
boulted: sifted
bravely: splendidly
brought: in introduced
by your grace: by means of your liberality
carefull: full of care or grief
careful: anxious
care: sorrow, anxiety;
carnall: worldly
chaire: chariot
chapters: capitals, the top portion of a column
chasyng: chasing away, expulsion
chawing: chewing; ruminating
Christall: crystal
cloune: peasant
clownish: rustic;
come to great estate: come into great wealth (or achieve eminent status)
commissaries: papal appointees with judicial or executive responsibilities specified to particular causes
commodities: sources of sustenance and comfort
commodities: useful things, goods
confidence: impudence
confusion: destruction
considering with him self: reconsidering, reflecting
contentation: contentment
contentation: contentment
conveniencie: aptness
corage: wrath
couth: E.K.
covete after: long for
cracknelles: a light, crisp biscuit of hollow shape
crosses: misfortunes, impediments
cunnyng: artfulness
curtsies: courteous acts, gifts
dartes: javelins or light spears
deceivable : deceitful
Declaration: explanation
deface: outshine
defaste: undone
delay: allay; dilute or temper
depend: hang down
described of: described by
devise: design
dight: dress, clothe
dight: prepared
dignities: positions of elevated status
diriges, obsequies: funeral or commemorative rites
distaind her honorable blood: stained her family’s honor
Drad: dreaded
drave: drove
dyvers: diverse
Eastgothes . . . Westgothes: Ostrogoths and Visigoths
eath: easy;
embosome: cherish; conceal
emboyling: boiling, agitated
embrued: soaked, stained
empight: implanted itself
Emplaster: plaster of Paris
emprise: undertaking
endite: compose
endued: endowed
enduing: endowing
enforst: compelled; reinforced
engin: plot, scheme
engreeved: filled with grief
enorme: enormous
enter: into take up
entertainement: welcome
erst: originally
estate: state
estate: status, situation
estimation: reputation
evill: unwholesome
exquisite: highly accomplished
faine: ‘pretend’ (feign), with a play on ‘wish’ (fain)
falser: very false
fansie: fantasy
faynting: feeble, sluggish
faytour: impostor
fell: cruel
Figures: images
filth: lust; sins of the flesh
flit: swift
following: deriving from
for all that: despite the fact that
for as much: insofar
for these alonely: only for these
for this . . . us: that is given to us for this purpose
found out: invented
frame: structure, building
frises: friezes
from time to time: from age to age
Furor: madness fueled by anger
gapeth for: longs for
garnisht: adorned
gealous worme: serpent of jealousy;
ghostly: spiritual
gladsome: pleasant
glosing: specious praise
glystering: glittering
go about: undertake
God of: God in exercise of
grace: favor
graunted of: granted by
gronde: groaned
gynerastice: loving women
Guyons lookes: Guyon’s glances
gyve: devote
habite: clothing
happie: fortunate
happily: by chance or good fortune
hap: chance
harborough: harbor
harde by: very close at hand
heartie: heartfelt
Heben : ebony
hent: seized
Hereout . . . like: From these and similar instances
he: Guyon
Hinde: a female deer
His am I: i.e. his attendant
his nine sisters: the Muses
history: narrative
holds: strongholds
honestly: honourably, chastely
hundreth: hundred
Ianthis: violet
il favored of fashion: ugly in shape
ill government: poor care
impetuous: rash
inconveniences: improprieties
inconveniences: misfortunes
inconveniencie: unsuitableness
in it is no suche default: in the right use of worldly good there is no moral defect
in signification: as a sign
in store: laid up
intended: guided
in the comparison of: Compared to.
in the place: right then and there
late age: recent ages, as opposed to antiquity
leames: flashes
lieuetenant: The term is used here in its technical sense, i.e. place-holder, or vice-regent.
lightened: enlightened
lorne: left
lovablenesse: praiseworthiness
lyvings: vocations, positions in life
make: compose
meane space: meantime
me doen to dye: they have almost killed me
menage: handle
menaging / Of armes: skilled handling of weapons
mete: deserving
mickle: much
mischiefe: misfortune;
mislike of: begrudge, disapprove of
misweene: misconceive, suppose incorrectly
more a greate deale: a great deal more
more enfierced: provoked to greater fierceness
mortall: deadly
mought: might, could
moyle: drudge
nathemoe: not at all
native influence: birth rather than training
naturall: native
nearer move: more closely affect
n’ote: could not, a contraction of ‘ne mote’
note: could not
n’ote: might not
n’ould she stent: she would not cease
nourice: nurse
observings: observances
odible: odious
Of bricke, ne yet: neither of brick nor
officialls: bishops’ representatives to diocesan ecclesiastical courts
of hir: out of her; as an exercise of her
of other: for others
Of some: by some
onely I meane: I only mean
other my: my other
other some: some others
outbrast: burst forth
outweed: weed out
overthwartly . . . hair: perversely and completely contrariwise
pæderastice: loving boys;
Paralipomenon: Chronicles.
parget: ornamental work (usually in plaster) on walls;
partake: inform
partener Paramoure: partner by way of sexual desire
particular: narrowly self-interested
passed over: spent
patriarks: the titles afforded to the highest-ranking of Catholic bishops
peculiarly: particularly, preferentially
pensife: sad, brooding
perfect: mature or complete
playnd:complained, lamented
possessed of: possessed by
Pourphere: porphyry
prebendaries: cathedral administrators
preferments: positions conferring social and financial advantage
president: appointed governor, viceroy
pretence: purpose or intention
privie: narrowly self-interested
privitie: personal business, intimacy, or secrets
proceede of: derive from
pronotaries: high-ranking Monsignors of the Catholic church
proper: own
propre: legitimate
prove: experience, suffer
puissant: powerful
puissant : powerful
put case: propose by way of example
pyne: waste from grief
quaild: daunted
race: ancestry
ranck: extreme
rased: razed
raught him: ‘brought him’, from ME past tense of ‘reach’ in the sense of ‘give, pass’ (OED).
read: tell
redoubted: dreaded or respected
rehearse: recount
re’nforced: reinforced
renoumed: renowned
Renting: rending
repriefe: disgrace
resembled: likened
Romyshe: Roman
rude: rustic
rusty: reddish-brown with dried blood
set by: esteem
sheade: shed
sielyng: ceiling
silly: defenseless
since: thereafter
Sith: since
Sith: Since
slea: slay
slide: go astray
sodein: sudden
Sodometrie: sodomy
sore chauffed: severely chafed; raged
calling: vocation
graven: carved
what with . . . what in: in consequence of . . . and in consequence of
spring: youth
sprites: spirits
stay hym selfe: rely
stay: pause
stay: to hold fixed
stay: wait for
stead: place
stile: full legal title
stoures: turmoils, upheavals, emotional crises
stoutnesse: stubbornness
strakes: streaks
stubborne handeling: ruthless treatment
studieth: exerts himself in planning
suborne: adorn
that: that which;
the fewest numbre of: very few
the livelier: more vividly
the matter: the substance of the argument
the rather: instead
the rather: the more easily
the rather: the more easily
the same: i.e., the matter of the book
thilke: this, or that
thorough: through, by means of
Tho: then;
tho: then, thereupon
thraldome: captivity
thrillant: piercing
tofore: earlier
to Godwarde: toward God
tooke: suffered
to the ende: so that
to the ordinaunces: in comparison to the ordinaunces
toward: approaching
travaile: strive
traveled: travailed, burdened
treachour: traitor; deceiver
trech: trick
Tullie: Marcus Tullius Cicero
unbrace: loosen
understode: meant
unkindly: unnatural; hurtful
unlikelyhood: dissimilarity, discrepancy
unnethes: not easily, with difficulty, hardly
unquietness: discontent
unquiet: restless
unsaciable: insatiable
upbray: reproach (cause to be blamed)
varlet: male servant
vengeable despight: cruel injury
Vicare: representative
villein . . . clownish: peasant . . . rustic
voluptuous: sensuous, sensual
vouchsafe: be willing, deign
vulgar . . .seed: the common people
waine: wagon
walke: ‘move briskly’ (unlike her feet)
waste: waist
wastful: creating desolation
weal: well-being
weend: supposed
welked: faded, diminished in brightness
welkin: sky
whelming: engulfing
whereout . . . flushing: out from which a bird abruptly flying upwards
Wherunto: to which end
wher with: by means of which
whilome: erstwhile, once upon a time
Whilome: in the past, some time ago, once upon a time
wight: creature
wil not be: wish not to be
wist: knew
with . . . afrayde: frightened by
withdrawe: distract
wold not be: desire not to be
wood: mad
woxe: waxed, grew
ydle: unoccupied
yeed: go
yet: still
ypent: penned up