 Though no
flatterer of mankind, it never speaks ill of it.
    But the thing which in eminent instances signalises so exceptional a nature
is this: though the man's even temper and discreet bearing would seem to
intimate a mind peculiarly subject to the law of reason, not the less in his
soul's recesses he would seem to riot in complete exemption from that law,
having apparently little to do with reason further than to employ it as an
ambidexter implement for effecting the irrational. That is to say: toward the
accomplishment of an aim which in wantonness of malignity would seem to partake
of the insane, he will direct a cool judgment sagacious and sound.
    These men are true madmen, and of the most dangerous sort, for their lunacy
is not continuous, but occasional; evoked by some special object; it is
secretive and self-contained, so that when most active it is to the average mind
not distinguished from sanity, and for the reason above suggested that whatever
its aim may be, and the aim is never disclosed, the method and the outward
proceeding is always perfectly rational.
    Now something such was Claggart, in whom was the mania of an evil nature,
not engendered by vicious training or corrupting books or licentious living, but
born with him and innate, in short, a depravity according to nature.
    Can it be this phenomenon, disowned or not acknowledged, that in some
criminal cases puzzles the courts? For this cause have our juries at times not
only to endure the prolonged contentions of lawyers with their fees, but also
the yet more perplexing strife of the medical experts with theirs? But why leave
it to them? Why not subpoena as well the clerical proficients? Their vocation
bringing them into peculiar contact with so many human beings, and sometimes in
their least guarded hour, in interviews very much more confidential than those
of physician and patient; this would seem to qualify them to know something
about those intricacies involved in the question of moral responsibility;
whether in a given case, say, the crime proceeded from mania in the brain or
rabies of the heart. As to any differences among themselves these clerical
proficients might develop on the stand, these could hardly be greater than the
direct contradictions exchanged between the remunerated medical experts.
    Dark sayings are these, some will say. But why? It is because they somewhat
savour of Holy Writ in its phrase mysteries of iniquity.
    The point of the story turning on the hidden nature of the master-at-arms
has necessitated this chapter. With an added hint or two in connection with the
accident of the mess, the
