The Petition of Nancy a dark mullato
woman Humbly showeth
That said Nancy
is now held as a slave by Enoch
Steen was born in the
Territory of Florida that her maternal
Grandmother was an Indian Woman;
that this Petitioner was, at or about the
age of ten years taken from her Mother who
was a free woman and living with her
said Grandmother in Florida amongst
the Indians and was about that
time obtained by John Page _ that she
remained with said Page as a free
person until a short time
after the decease of said Page as a free
person until short time previous to
his Death, which accurred some
months ago, and that a short time
after the decease of said Page said
McS one Aeneus McKay took this
Petitioner into his possession _ & from
the said possession of said McKay
this Petitioner was taken by said
Enoch Steen into his own
possession and he said Steen
now holds & detains her as a slave_
Therefore Your Petitioner prays for leave
to sue as a poor person in order
to establish her right to freedom for
such further relief or redress as is by
law as to you Honor
Nancy X her mark
witness:Jno. Krushrun.
State of Missouri
County of St. Louis
ss
Before the under signed came
Nancy above named and
Let her hand to the foregoing Petition and being
by me duly sworn on her oath says, that the statements detained in the same are true
the same having been read to her.
Nancy Xher mark
Sworn to and signed before me,
this 12th day of November 1847
Jno Krushman
Justice of the peace.
On the foregoing petition it is ordered that the Petitioner
Nancy be allowed to sue as prayed for in order to establish
her freedom, that F. A . Dick o B. Farras be appointed as her
Counsel, that she have reasonable liberty to attend her Counsel
and the Court as occasion may require and that she be
not removed out of the Jurisdiction of the Circuit
Court of St. Louis County and that she he not
subject to any severity on acount of her application
for freedom.
Nov 19 1847
A . Hamilton
Shf of St. Louis
Circuit Court ,
8th Judicial Circuit,
Missouri
State of Missouri
County of St. Louis vs
In the St. Louis Circuit
Court April Term 1848
Nancy a Free woman of Color by
J. A . Dick & Ben Farrar her attorneys Com-
plains of Enoch Steen of a plea of trespass.
For that whereas heretofore to writ on the first
day of November Eighteen hundred and forty
seven at Saint Louis , at said County said
Steen with force & arms an assault
madem said Plaintiff and then & there beat
and ill-treated her, and did then &
there imprison her said Plaintiff &
still over imprison her said plain-
tiff at said County contrary to law,
and against the mind a will of
said Plaintiff. And she the said
Plaintiff further overs that before &
at the time of the committing the above
mentioned grievances she was & still
is a free person, to writ at said County.
and she further overs that the said
Defendant did then & still does hold
her in slavery, to writ at said County
Contrary to law and against the will
of, & to the damage of said Plaintiff
of one hundred Dollars & threfore
she sues &c.
F. A. Dick
B Farrar
Pllf. Attys.
In the St.louis Circuit
Court April Term 1848
vs
Enoch Steen
This is an action of trespass
Dam $ 100_ The Clerk
will issue summons
F. A. Dick
B Farrar
Attys for Plff
County Of St. Louis , Ss.The State Of Missouri ,To the Sheriff of St. Louis County, Greeting:
We command you To Summon Enoch Steen
if he be found in Your county that
he be and appear
before the Judge of our Circuit Court , on the first day of the next term therof, to be
held at the City of St. Louis , within and for the County of St. Louis , on the
day of April next, then and there to answer unto Nancy
of our Action of Trespass.
to the damage of said plaintiff One Hundred
dollars: And have you then there this writ.
Witness, John Ruland , Clerk of our said Court,
with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the
city of St. Louis , this fifteenth day of
November in the year of our Lord eighteen
hundred and forty-seven
Jn. Ruland Clerk.
I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.
Witness my hand and seal, at St. Louis , this day of 184
Plea18/2 225. comes to Georgia & Alabama for deft.18p 252.Plea filed
for Ann Page co. deft. & special commision ordered on behalf plff18P 265.
& count 18P 265.. 18p 290Plea of Mr. Page withdrawn18 p 462
sub to count. Plea of Steen withdrawn. & by councel of parties ordered for plff. & dam
one cent. Judge liberating plff. 3e. Judgs. v refs for Dam & Januy12 1849
19p6.
St. Louis Circuit Court
April Term 1848 Nancy
vs
Enoch Steen
Sct. for freedom Dam. $100
Dick & Farrar .
FiledNov 15th 1847
Jn Ruland Clerk
Jury fund$21 by pltff$3$158
Excuted this writ in the County of Saint Louis
on the 17th day of November 1847 by reading the writ
and by offering to read the declaration to Enuch=
Steen the defendent which he refused to hear
Fee. $100
Samuel Conway Sheriff
By John M Clink Depty
ats
Nancy (of Color)
In the St Louis Ciruit Court
and the said defendant comes
and defends the demand of the plaintiff.
Jn. J. Gantt
Attorney for Deft.
Said attorney appears to Defend for Mrs. Ann Page
the owner of said Sancy who is a slave for life
To J. Gantt
p.d
Filed May 2, 1848
Jno. Ruland clk
Jno Ruland clk
vs
Enoch Steen
plea gen iple
J.J. Gantt . p.d.
"Withdrawn"
Wilson Prims clk
field April 18th 1848
Jno Ruland clk
vs
Enoch Steen
In the Circuit Court for the County
of St Louis State of Missouri .To Enoch Steen
You are hereby notified, that Depositions of Witnesses to be read in evidence in the above
cause, on the part of the Plaintiff will be taken at Jefferson
Barracks at the Quarters of H. Beckwith
and Sergeant
in the County of St Louis and State of Missouri on the 27th
day of November 1847 between the hours of 8 o'clock in the forenoon, and 6 o'clock in the afternoon: and that the taking of said depositions,
if not completed on that day, will be continued from that day to day at the same place and between the same hours, till completed.
St Louis November
23d 1847
F. A. Dick &
B. Farrar
Attys
for Plff
I hereby acknowledge to have received
service, of the written notice on the 23 day
of November 1847.
atterf
F.A. Dick
Enoch Steen
vs
Steen
Def. notice
Served the written notice
at Jeffferson Barracks in the
County of St. Louis , State of Missouri by declining a true Copy. Thereof
to Enoch Steen the within
named defendant on the
23d of November 1847
H. Beckwith
Sworn to &subscribed before
me this 27th day of November 1847
H , D . Camp J.P
Carson deft St Louis
Deposition of Witnesses produced sworn
and Examined at the Quarters of H Beck -
with or at Jefferson Barracks
in the County of St Louis and State of
Missouri on the Twenty seventh day
of November Eighteen hundred and
forty seven between the hours of 8 o'clock in the forenoon & 6 o'clock in the afternoon. to be used and read in
evidence in a certain cause now
pending in the St . Louis Circuit Court
State of Missouri Wherein one Nancy
is Plaintiff and Enoch Steen is defen-
dant the same to be read in behalf of
said plaintiff according to the notice
hereunto attached these depositions
being taken before me James C. De
Camp an acting Justice of the Peace
within & for said County of St Louis
State of Missouri .
The plantff being present by her
attorney and the Defendant
being present in Person .
Bridget Padget of lawful age
being produced sworn & Examined
in the Party of the Plaintiff & says as follows.
I am acquainted with Nancy the
Plaintiff in this suit. I have known
her about thirteen years_ She was
about fourteen or fifteen years old when
I know her. I first knew her
in the Creek Nation at fort Mitchell
in Alabama . She was then a girl with the Indian
knocking around with the Indian
Squaws the same as any other wild
Indian not knowing much. she dressed Common in the Indians
sometimes she would have a
like the white persons. She usually
dressed like the Indians with a
shawl or Blanket around her-
this was until she learned a little
better she dressed like white people
after she had come amongst them
a good deal. She lived in
the Garrison about- when I seen
she used to be always amongst the
Indians. She used to come from &
go out to the Camp amongst the
Indians. Sometimes she used to
live amongst the Indans in their
Camp. She was as much the a
sqaw as Could be. I took her
for a half freed & she lived
amongst the Squaws as fat as
I know. I knew. I knew her there for two
or three years. during this two or
three years she always was living
with the Indians. She belonged
to the Creek Nation of Indians-
Fort Mitchell was situated
amongst the Crrek Nation of Indians-
she ought to be amongst the white
people by being in the Garrison first
with one white woman & then an
other. She helped the white women
to wash. all hired the Indian
Squaws to help us to wash. finally
Nancy girl to in the Garrison
pretty much all the time. No
body at the time I first knew her had
Change of Nancy that I knew of. Her Moter
from amongst the Indians many a
time used to send into the Garrison
to get her out home into the Indian
Camp.She Nancy seemed fond of being
at the Garrison. There were plenty of
Indians around the Garrison. by
the Garrison Fort Mitchell the Indians
were in & out there every day. I was
first there with Nancy for about three
years. than I went to Tennessee . I
staid in Tennessee about two years.
When I back to Fort Mitchell
Nancy was still there. Captain
Page was at Fort Mitchell on my
return to Fort Mitchell Captain
Page was not at Fort Mitchell
during the three years I was first there
with Nancy . The first time I ever
saw him with Nancy was when I
want to Fort Mitchell from Tennessee .
I knew her there for three years before I
ever saw him there. I do not know
how Nancy came to him with Captain
Page without she first got attached to him.
He is the sameCapt. Page formerly of the
4th Infantry- his first name I believe was
John . John not know when it was first
knew that Nancy lived with Captain
Page only I knew she was with him
when we went back to the Creek Nation
& she was there long before that. Nancy
is about I do not know how old. She is a
tall woman. she looks to be a half freed
she used to have Indian features.
I am certain that Nancy now pres
sent as Jefferson Barrach is the same woman
I have been speaking of. I know her as soon
as I saw her here. I am more than
forty years of age having wed some
times to work for me in the Creek Nation
before Captain Page knew her. I
to pay her here myself & so did the
rest of them who hired her. She
sometimes to wear blue & red
or fringe around the bottom of her
dress for ornament. She also to
wear an Indian brooch & also silver
bracelets on her arms. She spoke the
Indian tongue & language to her
own folks. the general appearance
of Nancy's face is the same now that
it was then Nancy has been lately
living in the room directly below
Captain Enoch quarters.
Sworn to and subscribed
before me the day and
year first above written.
Bridget herXmark Paget
H Camp P.
St Louis County
Henry Beckwith of lawful age being
also produced sworn & examined
at the same time & place &
says as follows. I know Nancy the
Plaintiff. Also the defendant Enoch
Steen . I knew Captain John Page
late in the 4th infantry well
&c Hugh & Nancy to St Louis .
I do not know whether or not she lived
with him as a slave. I always sup-
posed that that she was an Indian.I never
heard Captain Page speak of her as a
slave. I knew him well from 1836
& lived with him here for about two
years during which time Nancy was
living with him.
Captain Page
when he went away to Mexico in
1844 left her in my Change & told
me he did not require of her any
thing of the money she made. that
he supposed she could support herself
but if she could not supply her with
money & he would refund to me
from the tenor of Captain Page's
language I never though he or-
dered her as a Slave. From the
23rd of this month back for a
month Nancy was in the posses-
sion of Enoch Steen this defen-
dant. She Nancy was under the
control of a an possession of said
Steen at the time the original sum-
mons in this cause was served on
him this I know of my own
knowledge, & also from having been
told so by said Steen . I Know that
Nancy is the same woman spoken
of by Bridget Padget in the depo-
sition given before this of mine-
Nancy is a very tall woman. Near
six feet in height she looks like
an Indian. She is a handsome
woman. I served the notice and asked
to this deposition on Enoch Steen
on the 23rd of this month at
Jefferson by
him a copy of the same. the
article was to take times
in this cause at this time & place.
Sworn to and subscribed
before me this 27th day of
November A. D. 1847
H. D . Camp
H. R Louis Co Mo
State of Missouri
ss
County of St Louis
It is hereby certified that
on this TwentySeventh day of November 1847at Jefferson
Barracks at the Quarters of H . Beckwith ord. sergeant in the
County of St. Louis and State of Missouri before me
James C. DeCamp an acting Justice of the
Peace duly commissioned and qualified
as such within & for said County of St Louis
in pursuance to the notice hereto attached
were produced sworn & examined Bridget
Padget and Henry Beckwith who were then
& there between the hours of Eight O'clock in
the forenoon and six o'clock in the afternoon
Examined as to their knowledge concerning
matters of in controvery between Nancy
the plaintiff & Enoch Steen defendant, and
their statements made on such examina-
tion were then & there in their presence redeemed
to writing in mypressence, & to them read by
them subscribed respectively and their
said deposition contained with fore-
going pages are now herewith returned.
Given under my hand this 27th of November AD 1847
H. DeCamp 2P.
St Louis co. MO:
the 50/100 for taking & certifying the
above Deposition. hwr. 27147
$2.50.
H DeCamp 2.P.
1456-
.15
.25
1.40
$1.80
No 4
April Term 1848
In the St Louis Circuit
Court
vs
Enoch Steen
Deposition for Plantiff
Opened & field in open Court
April 29. 1848.
Jno. Ruland clk
vs
Enoch Steen
In the St. Louis Circuit Court
April Term 1848
Ann Page And now comes said Plaintiff
by her attornies and the Court in this cause
to grant a commission to take the Examina-
tion of witnessed on behalf of the Plaintiff, ad-
dressed to S J . Moore assistant surgeon
in the U. S. Army Point Isabel Texas .
F , A . Dick
Ben . Farrar
Plff. Attys.
State of Missouri
County of St louis
Before the undersigned on
this 1st day of AprilMay 1848 Came F. A . Dick who
being by me sworn in his oath says, that from
such information as he possesses he believes
that is is important for the plaintiff in this cause
to have on the trial the testimony of a witness
residing at Point Isabel , Texas , & that without
such testimony she cannot safely go to trial-
also, that he is informed that the plaintiff in this suit is at this
time so unwell as to be unable to leave
her room, so that she cannot appear before
a magistrate in other officer to make the aff-
davit
in this behalf required, nor is there any
magistrate residing at Jefferson Barracks the
place of residence of this plaintiff.
F. A . Dick
Subscribed & sworn to
before me this 1stMay 1848
Jno Ruland clk
circuit court
Nancyvs
Enoch Steen
Motion & affidavit
for Special Command
to take testimony
FiledMay 2 1848
Jno. Ruland clk
In the St. Louis Circiut
Court April Term
1848
Ann Page And now comes said Plain-tiff by her attornies and files the following
interrogations to be to witnesses
Examined under Commission issued from
this Court dated May 5th, 1848
1st Do you know a certain part-Indian woman
who goes by the name of Nancy or Nancy
Page?
2d If you say that you do know her state
how long you have known her, about
how old she was when you first knew
her?
3d Where was it that you fist saw her?
4th Amongst what people was she living
when you fist saw her?
5th What language did she speak, & if
more than one state what they were?
6th How did she then dress, and were
her habits & manners those of the
whites?
7th Did Nancy ever live with you, if she
did when & where, & from where did
you get her?
9 Did you know the Mother of Nancy ?
10 Did you know her Grand -Mother?
11 To what nation or people did her Mother
belong?
12 To what nation or people did her
Grandmother belong?
13 Was her Grandmother a full blood
woman, & if so full blood of what people or nation?
14 Did you know Nancy's Uncle, & who
was he?
15 Where did you last see Nancy ?
16 With whom was she living when
you last saw her?
17 Did you ever know her to have lived
with an officer in the limited states.
Army: if so who was the officer? give
his full name if you know it.
18 If you state that she lived with
an officer, state whether he is now
living or dead?
19 State any other matter or thing known
to you, about which you have not been
particularly interrogated, material for,
the interest of the plaintiff in this suit.
F. A Dick atty for
Ben.FarrarsPlff.
interogatories propounded by Jho J. Gantt . of
Counsel for defendant
1°, State what means you have, and
hearsay, of knowing any thing of the birth parentage
and genealogy of of Nancy ?
2° State whether you know more than one Indian or
part Indian or
part Indian woman, by the name of Nancy ?
3° State whether you lived in the neighborhood
of
Nancy's parents at the time of her birth?
4° If you answer the ninth, tenth, Eleventh, twelfth
& thirteenth interrogatories in chief affirmatively, and say
that you did know the person therein indicated and
their nation, state particularly and fully what means
you have of being so acquainted with their origin
and genealogy, and why you entertain with any con-
fidnece, an opinion of the purity of their strain
or breed?
5°. State whether Nancy was not claimed as the
slave for life of Captain Page late of the United States
Army.?
6°. State whatever else you may know pertinent
to the free in this cause.
Jho J Gantt
Atty for Mr Page aadmitted.
&c and Enoch Steen .
FiledMay 10 1848
Jno. Ruland clk
p2 290 Clk for copy of the within 50 Cents furnished Atty Dick