To the Honorable Luke E. Lawless Judge of the
Circuit Count
of St Louis County.
Sally an infant mulatto girl of the age of
thirteen years by her next
friend Samuel Willi
respectfully represents, that on the fourteenth day of
February eighteen hundred and
eighteen, a certain
agreement in writing was made signed
sealed and
executed by and between Marie Thereze Brazeau
widow of
Joseph Brazeau deceased of the one part
and Baptiste Duchouquette and
Marie Therese his
wife of the other part, in which among other
things
it is stated as follows, to wit; ``Whereas Joseph Brazeau
by testamentary act, dated the fifth of May,
one
thousand seven hundred and ninety eight, proved and
approved the twenty sixth of November last and
deposited in the
office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court
of St Louis County Missouri
Territory, it is said & declared
by the ninth article of the
said Testament as follows,
to wit; ``Ninthly, as to the surplus of
all the property
which he will leave on the day of his decease,
the
present testament fulfilled, he gives them to Marie
Brazeau
his niece, in consideration of the
attachment
which he has for her, and of that which she has always
shown
him & of her good conduct, he gives & bequeaths
them to her in been gift, naming her to that effect
his universal
legatee, to be disposed of by her as of
things to her properly belonging, after the
decease however of Marie Therese Brazeau my wife
to whom I have
abandoned the enjoyment thereof
during her life time.'' And whereas
the said Marie
Therese widow of Joseph Brazeau deceased does not
feel herself in a condition to render available the
property abandoned
by the said Joseph Brazeau
deceased, and is content to abandon the care
& direction
of the same to Baptiste Duchouquette and
to the said
Marie Thereze Brazeau niece of the said deceased
&
wife of the said Bapstite Duchouquette, the universal
legatee named in the said ninth article of the said
testament the said Baptiste &
Marie here present &
accepting, know all those who shall see
these
presents that the said Marie Therese widow of
Joseph Brazeau
deceased of the one part & the said
Baptiste Duchouquette
& Marie Therese his wife of
the other part, have
contracted and agreed as follows,
to wit: That
the said Marie Therese widow of the
said Joseph Brazeau deceased, for
and in consideration
of the sum of three hundred and fifty dollars,
lawful
money of the United States which the said Baptiste
&
Marie his wife, oligate, promise &
engage themselves
to pay each year to the said widow Brazeau ,
during
her lifetime, the first payment of which shall commence
in
one year from the date of these presents, and
also for and in
consideration of the promises, claims
conventions &
conditions hereinafter stipulated
and mentioned, which
the said Baptiste & Marie
his wife promise, obligate
& engage themselves to
fulfill, in all their extent, force
& tenor, the said
widow of Joseph Brazeau deceased,
has
sold, ceded, quitclaimed relinquished, abandoned
& transferred, as in fact and by these presents, she
sells,
cedes, quitclaims relinquishes, abandons
&
transfers to the said Baptiste Duchouquette and
Marie
Therese his wife, all the rights, titles, actions
pretensions
properties which she has and
may have to the property left by the laid
Joseph
Brazeau deceased, and to the enjoyment of the said
property
left to her by the said testament, during her
lifetime, with the
exception of the reservation herein
after made, so that the said
Baptiste & Marie
his wife their heirs & assigns may do
with enjoy & dispose of the
above mentioned rights as of things to them
proper
& belonging from this time & forever. And
the said
Baptiste Duchouquette & Marie his wife
for and in
consideration of the clauses conventions
& abandonment
herein above made
to them by the above named
widow of of Joseph Brazeau deceased , they
promise,
obligate & engage themselves well &
truly to pay to
the said widow Brazeau at the expiration of each
year from the day of the date of these presents during
her life time,
the above mentioned sum of three hundred
and fifty dollars lawful money
of the United
States , moreover to fulfill in all its extent, the
clauses
conventions & legacies mentioned in the said
testament
conformably with their force & tenor,
moreover to leave
to the said widow Brazeau during her lifetime
the
enjoyment of a negro named Baptiste aged about
thirty
years, who after the decease of the said widow
shall revert as the
property of the said Baptiste and
his wife,
conformably with the letter of the said
testament; and moreover, for
& in consideration of
the above abandonment &
of the attachment which
the said Joseph Brazeau deceased during his
life-time
has manifested towards the said Maria Thereze
Duchouquette, & of the love,
tenderness & affection
which the said Marie Duchouquette has for the said
Joseph Brazeau deceased her uncle & of the love,
friendship & attachment which
she has vowed
& vows to the said widow of Joseph
Brazeau deceased
the said Baptiste Duchouquette & Marie his
wife
promise, obligate & engage themselves, that when
the
happening of the decease of the said widow of the said Joseph
Brazeau deceased , they will recognize, declare &
set free
and will give deed of freedom to the mulatto
Peter
aged about fifty years as well as to the
mulatto woman Marianne and to the
children
whom she may have, that they may enjoy their
freedom and
act and contract as free and independent
persons.'' All which will
appear by the
said agreement in writing reference being thereto
had, or
to the record thereof in the office of the
Recorder of St Louis County book page
one hundred
and seventy two and following.''
Your petitioner further states that she is the
daughter of the said Marianne , and as such she is
advised
is legally & equitably entitled to her freedom
She
further states that Baptiste Duchouquette
died on the twenty second day of July eighteen
hundred
& thirty three that his wife the said
Marie Therese Duchouquette died on the eighth day
of July eighteen eighteen hundred
and
eighteen, and that the said MarieTherese
Brazeau
died on the second day of February -
eighteen hundred
and thirty four.
The said Baptiste Duchouquette & Marie
Therese
his wife after their death left the following
named heirs each
entitled to a distributed portion
of their estate, to wit;
Jean Baptiste Duchouquette, Joseph Duchouquette,
Therese Duchouquette
who intermarried
with Honore , Elizabeth Duchouquette,
commonly
called Ritta Duchouquette, who intermarried
with Jean Baptiste L'Esperance,
Brazeau
Duchouquette who died without issue prior to the
death of his father Baptiste Duchouquette, and
Melaniealias Celeste
Duchouquette who intermarried
with TheodorePapin
and died on the twenty third
of November
eighteen hundred and thirty three,
leaving four children, to
with Mary ,
Coralie &
TheodorePapin.
On the thirteen day of July—eighteen hundred and thirty four,
nonwithstanding your
petitioner
protected against such a course, the
said heirs of Baptiste Duchouquette & Marie Thereze
his
wife hold your petitioner as a slave for life
to Henry Chouteau of the
City of St Louis , who by
virtue of his purchase holds your petitioner
in his
service & custody as his slave and deprives her
of
her liberty contrary to the intent and meaning of
the agreement
in writing above recited and
against the laws of this state.
She therefore prays that she may be
permitted to bring suit as a poor
person against the said Henry Chouteau to establish her
freedom and that your honor will make such
order as will ensure to
her
the rights & privileges which under the
circumstances
of the case the law allows her.
St Louis June 26th 1835 Sally by her next friend Saml Willi
County of St. Louis to wit;
Samuel Willi being sworn on his oath says that the
facts stated in the foregoing
affidavit as far as they depend upon his
own knowledge
are true, and as far as they are derived from the
information
of others he believes to be true.
Saml WilliSworn to &
subscribed before me
this 26th day of June 1835 D Hough Justice of the Peace
St Louis County
County of St Louis , to wit,
The within named petitioner
Sally is permitted to bring suit as a poor
person
against Henry Chouteau to recover her freedom
It is further ordered that she have reasonable
liberty to attend her
counsel and the Circuit
Court
when occasion may require, and she
shall
not be taken or removed out of the jurisdiction of the said Court nor
be subject to
any severity because of her application for
freedom.
Given under my hand at St Louis this
26th day of June 1835 Judge of the
Circuit Court 3rd Judicial Circuit
In the Circuit Court Third Judicial Circuit July Term 1835 County of St Louis , to wit.
Sally a girl of color by her
next friend, complains of Henry Chouteau of a
plea
of trespass; for that the said
defendant on the
thirtieth - day of July - eighteen hundred
and
thirty four with force & arms assaulted the
said Plaintiff, to wit,
at the County aforesaid and
then & there beat &
ill-heated her the said plaintiff &
then &
there imprisoned her the said plaintiff
& kept &
detained her in prison then & there
without any
reasonable or probable
cause whatsoever for a
long time, to wit,
for the space of twenty four hours
then
next following, contrary to the law of the
land & against
the will of the said plaintiff; and
other wrongs to the said Plaintiff
then & there did
against the peace & dignity of
the State of Missouri
and to the damage of the said Plaintiff of
five
hundred dollars & therefore she brings her suit
And the said plaintiff avers that before &
at the time of the
committing the grievances
aforesaid, she was & still is a
free person & that
the defendant held & detained
her & still holds &
detains her in slavery.
Primmand Drake
attys for pltff
County of St Louis to wit
The within named petitioner Sally is permitted to bring
suit as a poor
person against Henry Chouteau to recover her freedom. It is
further
ordered that she have reasonable liberty to attend her counsel and
the
circuit court when occasion may require; and she shall not be taken or
removed out of the jurisdiction of said court nor be subject to any
severity
because of her application for freedom.
Given under my hand at St
Louis this 26th day of June 1835A true copy of the order of the Judge
Archibald Gamble
Clerk L E Lawless Judge of the circuit court 3d Judicial
Circuit
To the Sheriff of the County of Saint Louis Greeting
We command you to summon Henry Chouteau
that he be and appear before the
judge of our Circuit
Court at the next term thereof to be held at the
city of St Louis
within and for the county of Saint Louis on the second
monday
of July next then and there to answer unto Sally
a girl
of color of a plea of trespass to the damage of the said
plaintiff of five hundred dollars and have you then
there this
writ.
Witness Archibald Gamble clerk of our
said circuit court at office
this twenty
sixth day of June in the year of our
Lord one
thousand eight hundred
and thirty five Archibald Gamble Clerk
No 101 Saint Louis Circuit Court
July Term 1835
Sally
v Narr.
Henry Chouteau
Suit for Freedom
Damages
$ 500.00
The Clerk will issuesummons
on the within declaration.
Primm & Drake
Attys for PltffFiled 26th June 1835 Archibald Gamble Clerk
Executed this writ by offering to Read it and
the declaration
and petition and also the order
made by
the honorableJudge to Henry
Chouteau and his Refusing to hear
Same and
acknowledging the service thereof in
the county of St Louis on the 26th
day of June
1835 James Brotherton Shff
Service $
1.00
By M Brotherton D Shff
vs
Henry Chouteau
July Term AD 1835
And the said deft by his attorney
comes
& defends the force & injury when &c&
says
that he is not guilty of the said such
trespasses above laid to his charge, in
manner&
form as the said plaintiff hath
above thereof
complained against him & of
this he
puts himself upon the county &c
Beverly Allen
Atty for
deft
And the plaintiff doth the like.
filed July 16 1835Primm & Drake
Attys
for plff
No 107
July Term 1835
Sally vs
Henry Chouteau
plea gen: ipsa
filed July 16 1835 A Gamble
clk
Judgment for plff book 9-p 223 bill of exceptions filed fee book 222
County of St. Louis , sct.
State of Missouri ,To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—Greeting
You are hereby commanded to summon
Louis Brazeau Hypolete Papin Wilson Primm
that setting aside
all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person
before the Judge of our Circuit Court , on the first of April
next
at the city of St. Louis , then
and there to Testify
and the truth to say in a certain matter of
controversy now pending in our said Court,
wherein Sally , (a person of Color) is -
- plaintiff and Henry Chouteau is
-
defendant on the part of the
plaintiff and have you then and there this
writ.
Witness, John Ruland , Clerk of our said Circuit Court , at the
City
of St. Louis this ninth day of March
in the
year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty six,
Jn. Ruland Clerk,
C.C.
Served this writ by reading it to the within
named persons on the 12th day of March 1836
in the county of St
Louis J
Brotherton Shff
Service 1.50
by G Hammond Depty
March Term 1836
Sally (Person of color)
vs
Henry Chouteau ,
For Plff Louis Brazeau
Hypolete Papin
Wilson Primm1st
Apl 36.
County of St. Louis , sct.
State of Missouri ,To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—Greeting.
You are hereby commanded to summon
Louis Brazeau , Hypolite Papin
& Wilson Primm
that
setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper
person
before the Judge of our Circuit Court , on the 20th day of
Julynext,
at the city of St. Louis , then and
there to testify
and the truth to say in a certain matter of
controversy now pending in our said Court,
wherein Sally (a person of Color) is plaintiff and
Henry Chouteau ,
is
defendant on the part of the
Plaintiff
and have you then and there this writ.
Witness, John Ruland , Clerk of our said Circuit Court , at the
City
of St. Louis , this 29th day of June
in the
year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty six. Jn. Ruland Clerk, C.C.
July Term 1836
Sally (person of color)
vs
Henry Chouteau
Louis Brazeau
Hypolite Papin &
Wilson Primm.20th July
Executed this writ by reading it to
Louis
Brazeau , Hypolite Papin & Wilson
Primm on the 1st day of July 1836 in the
County of St
Louis
Service $2.00./
James Brotherton Sheriff
by Louis
Dubreuil
Depty
Sheriff
County of St. Louis , sct.
State of Missouri ,To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—Greeting.
You are hereby commanded to summon
Louis Brazeau , Hypolite Papin &
Wilson
Primm,
that setting aside
all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person
before the Judge of our Circuit Court , on the 23rd MarchNext
at the city of St. Louis , then and
there to testify,
and the truth to say, in a certain matter of
controversy now pending in our said Court,
wherein Sally (a person of Color)
is plaintiff
and Henry Chouteau
is defendant on the
part of Plff
and have you
then and there this writ.
Witness, John Ruland , Clerk of our said Circuit Court , at the
City
of St. Louis , this 9th day of Feby
in the
year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-seven Jn. Ruland Clerk, C. C.
Executed this writBy reading it to
the within named witnesses 23rd
February 1837 in the County of St
Louis
Service $ 1.50
James Brotherton Sheriff
By J Gordon
Depty Shff
Cut
March T. 1837.
Sally (a person of color)
vs
Henry Chouteau
Plff Louis Brazeau
Hypolite Papin &
Wilson Primm23 March
County of St. Louis , sct.
State of Missouri ,To the Sheriff of St. Louis County—Greeting.
You are hereby command to summon Pascal L
Cerre
that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, he
be and appear in proper person
before the Judge of our Circuit Court ,
on theforthwith
at the city of St. Louis , then
and there to Testify,
and the truth to say in a certain matter of
controversy now pending in our said Court,
wherein Sally is
plaintiff and Henry Chouteau is
defendant on the part
of pltff
and have you
then and there this writ.
Witness, John Ruland , Clerk of our said Circuit Court , at the
City
of St. Louis , this 24th day of March
in the
year of our Lord one thousand, eight hundred and thirty seven. John Ruland Clerk, C.C.
March Term 1837
Sally
vs
Henry Chouteau
for Pltff Pascal L Cerre
forthwith
Executed this writ by reading it to
Pascal L Cerre in the County of St
Louis
March 24th 1837 James Brotherton Sheriff
By J Gordon D Shff Service $ .50
vs Chouteau
Be it
remembered that on the trial of this
cause
by the court, neitherpart
requiring a jury, it was found
- that Joseph Brazeau departed this life on the 22nd day of
November in the year 1826at St
Louis in the Territory of Missouri
having
previously made his last will,
that subsequent
to his death, to wit, on
the 26th of June
by said will was duly bound, that
the said his taken
by said will bequeathed a female slave named
Marianne
to his widow Therese Delisle for & during her
life & after her death to Marie Brazeau his niece, that
the said
Marie Brazeau niece & Jean B . Duchouquette
intermarried on the 3d July in year 1798at
in the
then province of Louisiana that a marriage
contract
was executed between the
said Jean B . Duchouquette
Marie Brazeau
his wife previous to their intermarriage
, to wit, on the
2d July in year 1798 at
St Louis aforesaid
that in said contract it was
provided
that the said Jean B . Duchouquette&
Marie Brazeau have promised to take one another
in
the name & law of marriage &; to have
the same
made & rightsoon
here after to marry her or
as soon
as one of the partiesshall require it
of the
other, the said future husband & wife to be committed
& common
in all estate real or personal &
acquisitions
according to their
&without
power to change
any thing from this disposition
the said future
husband & wife
take each other with all their rights-
& estates each
as have
come&
fallen to them or may
fall to them from the
succession of their father
&
mother to whatever sum they may amount, of
whatever nature they may be & whatever place
situated
even from this present time with there
which
they may have of their own within by donation
or otherwise; it shall & may
be lawful to the said
Miss the future
wife &
to the children which may
issue
from the said marriage a the
present community to retake freelyclearly &
by all & whatever she may have bought
or what
may have happened &befallen
to her during said marriage
either by
inheritancelifebequest
or otherwise - that
the said Marie
wife of the said Jean B . Duchouquette
departed
this life on the 8th July in year 1818 at St .
Louis in
the Territory of Missouri & the said Jean B .
Duchouquette on the 23d March in year 1833, at same
place
&
the said Therese Delisle widow of Joseph Brazeau
departed this life on 3d day of
February in year
1834 at same place, that on the 14th February in
the year 1817 St Louis
aforesaid the said Therese Delisle
widow of Joseph
Brazeau & the
said Jean B .
Duchouquette &
Marie his wife executed under
their hands, & each & without other formality other
than
acknowledgment of same before clerk
of circuitcourt of
county
of St Louis in said
territory
an agreement in writing, whereby for certain
good causes &
considerations they the said Duchouquette
&
wifepromiseoblige &
engage themselves
that at the decease of
the said Therese Delisle widow
of said
Joseph Brazeau they will acknowledge declare
&
cause to be free & give an act of freedom to
the
said mulatto woman Marianne & the
children
she may have so that they may enjoy of their
freedom,
that the plaintiff is a child of the said Marianne
&
wasborn on
the tenth day of July in the year 1823, at St
Louis aforesaid. that the defendant
claims the plaintiff by
purchase for a good & considerable
consideration from the
heirs of said Jean B . Duchouquette
& Marie
his wife made on the 30th day of
July - in the
year 1834 - & nowholds
her in possession
undersuchpurchase
at the time of the commencement
of
this
suit & now holds her under same
title. Upon whichevidence, no otherbeinggiven
the
Court decided on motion of plaintiff that the plaintiff
was
entitled to recover her freedom to
which decision the deft by his
counsel excepts & prays
that
the same may be signed &sealed & made a part of the
record
which is done accordingly.
Seal
Sally
vs
Chouteau
Bill of
Exceptions
Filed 10th April 1837 John Ruland Clerk